The Time Machine and the Modern World Essay Example for Free

The magazine Machine and the Modern World EssayThe Time Machine, written by H.G. swell, foc intentions on contemporary social questions. Through the progression of the story surface delineates sundry(a) interrelated social issues that existed in Victorian England. Wells reflects on the exploitation of the running(a) tell and the disconfirming effect of modern technology on class struggle in a capitalist society. He also puts forward a rather contradictory opinion ab turn out how the advent of communism bay window render humans into world frail, weak and not so innovative the likes of the Elois. In my opinion, Wells bolshie critique of capitalism can prove to be a plausible factor in the demise of our civilization and steer us towards the dystopian future that is depicted in the novel.As paraphrased from analyse Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century, Marxism is an economic and socio policy-making worldview, developed by renowned German political economic expert a nd socialist revolutionary, Karl Henrich Marx. It mostly focuses on class struggle due to the alienation and exploitation of the running(a) class in a capitalistic society. (Gregory, Stuart 62)Class inequality, class struggle or exploitation of the working class has al authoritys been a motivating factor for every historical revolution. Karl Heinrich Marx, a German political economist and socialist revolutionary, in his publication The Communist Manifesto, describes the nature and history of the conflict in the midst of the Bourgeoisies and Proletarians due to class inequality and struggle. In the initial introductory line he writes, The history of alone hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles (01). Marxs based his publication on the derogation and exploitation of the working class Proletarians by the view class, the Bourgeoisie, in a capitalist society. In the manifesto, he depicts how the Bourgeoisie rule over the Proletarians by the control of private pro perty and class the Proletarians as the boil force with no such value as humans. The Proletarians are enforced to work with minimum betroth and extended hours. Although the Proletarians are portrayed as the slaves of the Bourgeoisies, Marx represents the proletarians as a unique class.They collect the miserable universe they share in common, which also aids in good communication and brotherhood among them. After being subjected to such alienation and discrimination the Proletarians riot, overthrow the Bourgeoisies and assume control over all private property. The apparent characteristic of this revolution is that in previous revolutions, which were caused by social issues, property was relocated in kick upstairs of the new ruling class. However, the Proletarians had no way of differentiating class among themselves since they all belonged to the alike(p) class, and hence no way of relocating property. Therefore, when the Proletarians assume control, they destroy all ownership of property and in the process abolish the class system, then bringing most the communist society that is based on common ownership. The Communist Manifesto points this out as the march of history (42, Sec 1, Part 1).The analytical approach of Marxs manifesto about class struggle and exploitation in capitalist society is echoed throughout The Time Machine. The Morlocks are the working class in this tale of two humanoid species. And Wells indicates that after being utilize by the Elois, the Morlocks, like the Proletarians, start the march of history and relieve the Elois, of their private ownership (Marx 42). But since the Morlocks were so derogatively exploited and alienated from normal society, they evolved into different beings that cant survive in bright light conditions. The Morlocks had to egg on underground. Therefore, with no existing class system and abolition of capitalistic society, both the races began living a communal modus vivendi. I agree with Wells theory about a similar sort of issue victorious place in the future that would divide humans in a more(prenominal) distinctive and permanent way and bring about the demise of civilization.Wells very astutely manages to tell us how the use of modern technology can cause class struggle and also at the same season hinder human capabilities. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx stresses on the negative effect of introducing modern technology into a capitalist society. He writes that the Proletarians can survive as long as they are employed. They are toughened as commodities, whose price fluctuates with the supply and demand of the market. With the invention of machines and introduction of division of labor, the proletarians are rendered less efficient. The Bourgeoisies opts for more specialized machines which produce higher output than manual labor.The Proletarians are made redundant and are without each money or food. This causes the Proletarians to plummet further down the class system which ad ds to their brewing turmoil. This later incites their revolt or as quoted by Marx himself, March of history against the ruling Bourgeoisies. (Sec. 1, Part 2) Wells shows, the possibility of an event like this, in his book by the time travelers deduction of the Elois, being the ruling class, pushing the Morlocks further down the class system due to the introduction of technology and their over habituation on it.In the beginning of the novel, The Time Machine, the time traveler thinks that the Elois are frail and their communal sprightlinessstyle is what is keeping the world so trouble free. To him it seemed desirable, as it is something every society thrives for. But at the same time it seemed strange. The advent of communism among the Elois and Morlocks has made their life easier. Since property has common ownership and an easy life has made them strive less for innovation and change. This is evident in most of the communist countries today. As compared to their capitalist counterp arts, most of the communist countries are still hindering behind in terms of social, cultural and technical advancements. This actually puts forward the question, Which socio-political order is more useful? Capitalism or communism?From what I have derived from Wells novel is that both socio-political orders have their own pros and cons. But history has shown that every time whatever of these orders have pushed a class of people to their extreme, the pendulum swings back and residue is restored to the system by any of the oppose classes. For Example The French Revolution, The Slave revolt of Spartacus, Hungarys Revolt against Communism in 1956. Wells portrays this restoration of balance but he also shows how due to that, the pendulum swung in a completely opposite direction for the Elois and Morlocks and consequently causing a demise of the modern human civilization. In my opinion, from this repetition of restoration of balance, there lead come a point in time when a change woul d be so annihilating that it would totally alter the world and its socio-political order.In a nutshell, I would say that the adventure story of Wells novel includes many archetypal elements. The tale of 802,701 is a political commentary of late Victorian England. He recommends that current society must change its ways if it doesnt want to end up like the Elois, terrified of an underground race of Morlocks. In the book, Wells lampoons the decadence of Elois caused by communism and provides a Marxist critique of capitalism that incited the dawn of the Morlocks. I concur with Wells views, in The Time Machine, are germane(predicate) to our world and can bring about the breakdown of the human culture.Works CitedWells, H.G. The Time Machine. Penguin Books, 1895. Print. Gregory, Paul R., and Robert C. Stuart. canvas Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century. 7. South Western, Cengage Learning, 62. Print. Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich. The Communist Manifesto. Section 1, Bourgeois and Proletarians (Part 1 2), 42. February 21 (1848). Web.