How might cultural differences impact on the job application process Essay

How might pagan differences impact on the production line application process - Essay ExampleDepending on the country and organization, demarcation application process varies. In addition, the course in addition faces opposition from different factors ranging from legal to training requirements. the great unwashed differ in attitudes, personalities, understanding and values around the world. Interestingly, consolidation of these differences is necessary to achieve a hit working environment. People spend their lives working and moving from duty to job frequently. This is partly to maximize their potence while at the same time maintaining their productivity and happiness. The diversity in working environments furthermore aloneows them to form enough money for survival and maximize their potentiality (Blommaert 2010, pp. 113). The difference in self-identity and self-opportunity has initiated a strain in job application process. Notably, cultural differences pose challenges to the job application process in various ways. misgiving cultural differences can be a nightmare. In many instances, people fail to show up to the relevant jobs advertisement for fear of discrimination based on their agri goal. From this perspective, capacitated people fail to manifest their potential hence limiting maximization of profits. It, however, is imperative to note that not all people who fail to run up have the technical requirements (Fiske 2011, pp. 67). Therefore, in as much as we try to harmonize the job application process, more attention should lean on quality and not culture. Despite the different priorities, the frugality has to grow. It, however, cannot grow if cultural differences onset the application process. Maintaining a cultural fit is difficult, however, the separate cubicles of culture also needs attention. According to Boone and Kurtz 2011, ideal candidates can cause a disaster if a mismatch of culture exists in an organization. The multifaceted culture presents employees with different background, which subjects the job application process to tests. In hurt of religion several laws exits, which govern people from given races and religious affiliations. In this regards, the laws prevent them from answering to or committing to few activities that contravene their faith. It, therefore, is the role of various application agencies to harmonize the job application process to limit stereotyping or the thought of discrimination (Samovar, Porter and McDaniel 2007, pp. 67). Notably, the job application process ought to be smooth and fair to all however, cultural difference has developed it to be a nightmare for different people. The lifestyle job commercialize requires women and men fit physically as well as emotionally. To ensure candidates qualify for the respective job advertisements, some recruitment agencies go to extra lengths of physically examining applicant bodies. In as much as it might be a challenge to all people, it mainly presents a challenge to the Hindu and Islam culture who disguise their bodies to be holy. In addition, their women cannot expose any part of their body except to the husbands (Avery, Lerman & Volpone, 2010, pp. 331). This is a major challenge to the job application process where one has to balance quality and culture. Notably, this is the same trend in military job application processes where several parts of the body have to undergo examination. Empirical consequence exists to support cultural diversity in workplaces under efficient management strategies (Samovar, Porter and McDaniel 2007, pp. 69). However, the differences play disclose in the job application process where different companies specify the nature of person required. In terms of race many black, Asian, white and Chinese people have faced problems in the application p

Executive Pay Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Executive Pay - Case Study ExampleThe roles involved operate from setting the goals, planning, overseeing to implementation (He, Mahoney and Wang 302). The size of the company should compensate the managers for all their contributions to the company. Among the inducements as He, Mahoney and Wang indicate include the honest compensation packages to the managers, and ownership of the management process (302). This will automatically motivate the managers to perform.So as to command the relationship so that it suits the interest of the shareholders, it is recommended that the managers and the stakeholders build their rapport (He, Mahoney and Wang 302-6). This will ease the compensation process considering the kind-hearted of effort the managers put in the organisation. The managers will in turn make propositions that will favor the shareholders done meeting the set goals of the organization. The acquired profits will be distributed reasonably among the involved stakeholders.He, Jin yu. Mahoney, Joseph and Wang, Heli. Firm capability, corporate governing body and competitive behaviour a multi-theoretic framework, Int. J. Strategic Change Management, 1.4(2009)293 318.

Jasper Conran Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Jasper Conran - Coursework ExampleJasper Conran is considered to be amongst the greatest contemporary artists and in light of his contribution to the fashion industry was honored with the Order of the British Crown in 2008. After Jasper Conran became associated with the Debenhams stack away that stocked and marketed his J Line womens wear that was launched in 1996, several of his other range of products began to be accepted through the store. In fact, his most successful venture has been his association with Debenhams, after which the sale of his patronage of accessories, mens wear, womens wear, hosiery, children wear and homew ar grew exponentially. Jasper Conran has the distinction of being recognised with credibility in the population of costume designing. He has designed dresses for more than 15 theatre, opera and ballet productions (Ewing and Mackrell, 2006). Presently, his account of products has vastly spread out and includes lingerie, childrens wear, bridal wear, home w ear, hosiery, jeans and mens wear. In 1999, Jasper Conran had started designing his speck brands of crystal hobby his partnership with Waterfold. This effort led to the introduction of four exclusive lines for Waterford and other table ware ingatherings of stand up china, which were also supplied to Wedgewood. The Wedgewood Collection by Jasper Conran is now the top selling porcelain table ware in the U.K. Jasper Conran launched his signature fragrance in 2003 and in 2005 he launched his most successful colorful fragrances Jasper Conran II Man and Woman. In 2004, Jasper Conran designed a series of wallpapers and fabrics for the Designers Guild in London. At this time, Jasper Conran also designed an exclusive collection of fashionable fire places for Chesneys in London. Jasper Conran is credited with having a unique British receptivity and his signature is exclusive because of his cuts and ensuing silhouette that remain unparalleled by other designers. Jasper Conran has often be en said to be the Calvin Klein of London. He created collections for men and women that represented sophisticated and classic lines. In 1986, he was declared as the spirt Designer of the Year by the British Fashion Council, after which he struck a relief between British culture and international fashion. Jasper Conran was inspired by earlier Coco Chanel designs and American looks of Claire McCardell. His designs give been applauded for his outcomes generated from his retro styles and modern sophistication that were brought forth with pop over and monastic dresses. He is well recognized for his elegant adaptations of conventional British tweed formals. Conrans ability and recognition was given a upgrade primarily because of his use of color combinations that were introduced in his 1992 collection. His evening wear is characteristic of a clean line in each garment that is brightened with cobalt and fuchsia. Founders Philosophy Capture any statements make by the designer or brand c ompany about their philosophy e.g. attitudes to the environment. Jasper Conran is recognized as an effectiveness in British styles, tailoring and designs that are characterized by a simple philosophy. His pieces are created so that they are used and enjoyed and are a pleasure to hold and to watch. Conran was much impacted by Jean Muir and quench considers him as his mentor in fashion styles.

John Steinbeck's novel Cannery Row Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

John Steinbecks novel Cannery Row - Essay ExampleAs the discussion highlights Doc is a man of scientific approach, but at the same time, he is interested in enjoying the luxuries of sidereal day to day feeling. He is not the unitary to chase the perfect disciplines in life, but is willing to carry on happily with the available levels of discipline. The readers first see him leaving his Western Biological Laboratory for purchasing quin quarts of beer. He is not interested to tread the beaten and routine tracks of life and exhibits defiance towards the vested interests that take sustain of the society and his approach is evident in his suggested method for getting revenge on a rim if anyone should ever want to Rent a safety deposit box, then deposit in it one fresh salmon and go away for six months. Thus Doc is an individual who accepts and lauds the contradictory daringts of life and his Western Biological is a kind of experimental laboratory for the living things as per their levels of progression.This study outlines that a true philosopher (the realized soul) knows the past, present and the future and they are one with the, the great leveler of humankind, the Time. They are unaffected by the day to day agitations, ups and downs occurring in the world outside. The author compares Mack and the boys, the ordinary folks, to such philosophers as they require the capacity to survive in this world of pluralities and pairs of opposites, like happiness and sorrow, light and darkness etc. in that respect are others, the simple types of people, to whom ignorance is bliss and they also remain happy, like philosophers, in all circumstances. The intelligent, successful and competitive people remain upset always their mind is full of agitations over the business and secular challenges they face and the author categorizes them as men with bad stomachs and bad souls but Mack and the boys are fit physically and mentally. They are carefree people, eat what they like, and do what they wish.

Face of Racial Profiling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Face of racial Profiling - Research Paper ExampleThe horrific terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 left an ineradicable mental sign in the minds of peck worldwide and changed m any aspects of life in America non the least of which is the moral, honourable and legal debate regarding the concept of indite based on a persons flow or country of origin. The government and various agencies such as the transportation industry, as a solvent to possible future terrorist attacks, has led an anti-terrorism campaign focused on identifying people of Arab descent extending even to people of the Muslin faith and those who appear to be of Middle Eastern origin. Undoubtedly, if profiling in the name of terrorism has not been proved in effect(p), the profiling of black citizens in the name of getting tough on crime is not effective as well and causes more harm, ultimately, than whatever good may come of it. Racial profiling in any manifestation is a flawed law enforcement tactic that is in direct contrast with constitutional values (MacDonald, 2001). There is no conclusive evidence that proves either way if the profiling of hazard terrorists which includes the factor of ethnicity or race is effective in safeguarding U.S. citizens. What is known is that the majority of U.S. residents, legal or not, of every(prenominal)(prenominal) racial group are not involved in terrorist activities and were alarmed by the September 11 attacks. Consequently, harassing, detaining or intruding on the conversancy and privacy of individuals havent caused any reason to exempt such an intrusion.... Undoubtedly, if profiling in the name of terrorism has not been proved effective, the profiling of black citizens in the name of getting tough on crime is not effective as well and causes more harm, ultimately, than whatever good may come of it. Racial profiling in any manifestation is a flawed law enforcement tactic that is in direct conflict with constitutional values (MacDonald, 2001). There is no conclusive evidence that proves either way if the profiling of suspected terrorists which includes the factor of ethnicity or race is effective in safeguarding U.S. citizens. What is known is that the majority of U.S. residents, legal or not, of every racial group are not involved in terrorist activities and were alarmed by the September 11 attacks. Consequently, harassing, detaining or intruding on the liberty and privacy of individuals who are of a certain ethnic group will undoubtedly cause a certain amount of personal detriment to countless numbers of people who havent caused any reason to justify such an intrusion. The reality of the situation will not totally convince those persons who indicate that profiling is effective and helps keep the public safe. Unlike illegal drug trafficking which involves large numbers of U.S. citizens of all ethnicities, there is every reason to assume that very few people in the U.S. are not engaged in terrorist activities or are plan ning attacks. Hence, any criteria police use to identify or profile terrorists, whether or not those criteria rely on suspect classifications such as race, ethnicity, or subject area origin, will yield many more false positives than they will disclose

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

doctrine - Essay ExampleDescartes would respond to this challenge by saying that there is one thing we usher out dwell for sure, and that is that there is a we, or at least an I. This is certain beyond anyone possible enquiry, because doubt necessitates it. If I doubt that I realize, then there must be an I to have the flummox of doubt. So from doubt emerges certainty. This process is entirely mental and depends not at all on what the senses specialize us is real out there. That is good, because our senses may be lying to us. Descartes evil genius or fiend could have our brains floating in a vat or our bodies hooked up to a bio-chamber interchangeable the ones on The Matrix. This being the case, how squirt I know that the street I see from my window is actually there? How can I be sure that the flowers I smell atomic number 18 there? A sadistic entity might deceive me into thinking that I am taking a whiff of a bed of roses when in actuality Im smelling a pile of horse d ung. In the resembling way, my sandwich might be a plate of sand and the music I listen to the screech of fingernails on a chalkboard. All of this could have been set up for the amusement of the demonic genius who controls me. entirely there is one thing that said villain cannot do. He cannot trick me into believing that I exist if I dont. ... Thus it is my rational mind, using the tools of science, that will get at the truth, separating fact from fable in what my senses say. Nonsense, says David Hume. People can have ideas, even complex sets of ideas, that all fit together and gravid good yet are totally fallacious. Aristotle developed a system of physics that fit this translation perfectly. I can develop a theory that a young lady loves me, based on such rational notions as, After all, Im a fine young man, and dont young ladies tend to fall in love with fine young men? But when I test the theory out and ask her for a date she might say no. My ideas of what he feelings must be had no correlation with the outside world at all. So, for Hume, all we can know is what our senses tell us. But he carries this a step further, saying that f all we can know is what our senses tell us, then deductions made on the basis of observations can never be trusted. An example can be seen in a game of billiards. The stick hits a ball that hits another ball, and all are in motion one after the other. We conclude from this that there is some(prenominal) sort of force that one object passes to the other and develop theories about inertia and momentum. But, did we see this actual force? No. We see a stick make contact with a ball, which set out in motion and soft on(p) another ball, which in turn launched into motion. But, for all we know, one did not cause the other. The balls may have some sort of internal property that sets them off, and it is sheer coincidence that this principle kicked in at the moment distributively was struck by the other. This being the case, what ca n we ever really know? Well, we can know that bosom happens. How or why it occurs, on the other hand, is forever

Review Chapters V7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Review Chapters V7 - Essay ExampleThe geographical region in focus is the country of Thailand in South East Asia. A range of different types of SMEs will be included from various sectors so that the findings are spokesperson of Thai SMEs in general. Thus, it includes the production, wholesale and retail sectors. We shall adopt the classification of SMEs as specify by the Thai Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises Development (ISMED, 2010) as followsSimilarly, the study will not be confined to SMEs in a particular area of Thailand because that would not necessarily be representative of Thai SMEs. It will be concerned with SMEs that are typically of Thai origin whether from the capital, other cities or the rural areas of Thailand.The problem to be studied is how Thai SMEs can overcome the myriad of problems they face in being successful. Despite the large number, significance and potential of SMEs, they are more likely than LEs to be approach with a number of problems and limit ations. These are primarily related to the areas of administration, management, finance, technology, human resources, and marketing (Garengo, and Bernardi, 2007).For example, the problem of gaining access to sources of backup is very common. Often, SMEs are unaware of potential sources of finance, lack the management skills to satisfy lenders, and are unable to interpret lenders rigorous assessment criteria and screening process (Atrill, 2006). Even then, SMEs are often not able to come up sufficient access to credit, as do LEs. The nature of this particular problem however is not unmatched to Thai SMEs as it is a similar situation with SMEs elsewhere, even in developed countries such as Europe (European Commission, 2006).Other problems include lack of employee-training (Thassanabanjong et al., 2009), especially in family-owned SMEs (De Lema and Durendez, 2007) an informal approach if not paltry regard to human resource management (HRM), and consequently

Module 11 #495 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Module 11 495 - Assignment ExampleThey traveling bag their work performance on procedures and activities rather than the end product. That is they dont focus on what is macrocosm delivered but rather on the efficiency. Additionally, HR does carry turn up as a form of defensive measure rather than encourage and measure productivity (FAST COMPANY).I believe that one of the underlying causes of the shortcomings of yearly appraisals is focusing on a person when doing sound judgement. Most of the HR assessment focuses on individual depiction such personal traits like commitment and knowledge (James, 2014). Inasmuch as these factors may contribute to performance, they ar not a measure of the actual performance. Thus replacement of performance appraisal with personal appraisal events into uncalculated deductions from the assessment. Additionally, non-data-based assessment has denied annual performance appraisal its core purpose. Most performance appraisals rely on the memory of the HR staff completing the assessment. They tend to run away from pre-populating the forms with data to inform their decisions on performance. Thus the result of the assessment remains fuzzy and subjective (James, 2014). Be stances, I believe lack of accountability on the side of the appraising officers contributes (James, 2014). The HR managers are not measured or put to task for providing accurate feedback. They are normally chastised for completing the job late but the mistakes committed or half-assessed job done ignored. This results into tawdry work done on their side.In my attempt to be more effective in carrying out performance appraisals, I get out focus on the performance of an individual rather than his/her personal character. This will prevent the risk of replacing performance appraisal with personal appraisal. Assessing the very performance also facilitates solicitude of not only the activities and procedures but also what the activities and procedures deliver (FAST COMP ANY). Besides, I will take the assessors to task

Report on the Case Study of the Red Bull Brand Essay - 1

Report on the Case Study of the release dump Brand - Essay ExampleAlthough cherry-red-Bull is a single product offering, it has been able to achieve check equity across the world through its comicalness and other factors that enable customers to identify it as unique and different from other soft drink and energy drink offerings on the market. In summary, its unique publicity (the blue, silver and red 250ml can) is famous around the world. Also, the unique content and effects on users is a very(prenominal) strong element of steel equity since it gives consumers a very positive physical, mental and health advantages that or so competitors do not give.The Burnett model states that a brand equity has four main facades personality image, source, differences and functions (Randall, 2000). In terms of personality image, customers around the world feel good about the health and mental alert that Red Bull provides. They respect it as a premier energy drink because it does what a ty pical cup of coffee would do but with a very positive impact on the individual. Secondly, Red Bull seems to stand for good health, vitality, and productivity and that is exactly how it is promoted and packaged as a revitalized. Also, Red Bull was originally created to be different from all other soft and energy drink offerings on the market. straightaway that several similar products are available, Red Bull still maintains its distinct packaging and content which keeps it engraft in the mind of consumers.In spite of the universal nature of Red Bulls brand, there was the need for around variation in the brand offering in markets around the world. Dunn (2004) points out that there are hexad main processes that a business needs to go through before they can create brand equity and they areMarket analysis involves scanning the dominant environmental factors in a republic before offering your products in a country.

General Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

world(a) Management - Essay Example7 6. How Is Culture Transmitted To Employees Of An Organization? Explain The Four indigenous Transmission Modalities And Provide Two Relevant Examples Of Each. 9 References 10 1. When Hedin Asks For Your Professional Advice, Will You Recommend all Outsiders Or A Mix Of Employees And Outsiders To Fill The Director Positions? Justify Your Answer With Sensible Arguments Supported By Examples. Directors play an imperative role in business management in the modern day context. They atomic number 18 not only responsible for determining the organizational policies, but are also accountable for the general performance of the company. To be precise, evaluation of the organizational performance, planning of the organizational operations, executing the planning and re-evaluating the overall performance, i.e. the overall management functions are programmed and controlled by the theater directors (Wisconsin Rivers, n.d.). Therefore, it is quite important for the authorization directors to be experienced and qualified to issue with the challenges to organize and execute the management operations of the business. The directors for an organization can be recruited both from the external environs of the organization, i.e. an outsider and also from the internal environment of an organization, i.e. the employee of the organization (Mittal, 2007). ... On the similar context, recruiting employees of the organization as its director can raise the limitations of adequate and dependable qualifications and skills to perform the duty of the board of directors (Hermalin, 2004). Even in this case, it would be preferable to choose directors from internal as well as external environment which will ebb the constraints of hiring only outside directors or internal directors with due consideration to their skills and qualifications in terms of academics and also in terms of personal traits. This in turn will reward enhanced performance of the organ ization. 2. Explain How puzzle Day Managers Convert Potential Threats Into Opportunities. You May Use Examples To Elaborate The Answer. In the modern day phenomenon, it is of no doubt that small businesses are facing remarkable stress in terms of increasing competitor in almost every sector of the corporate world. In such a situation, it is quite accepted that almost every manager will tend to grab the opportunities served by the business environment and mitigate the potential threats which are likely to obstruct the achievement of the organization. In order to face the challenges raised from assimilate competition, managers in the present day are becoming more focused on the conversion of potential Threats into expected Opportunities for their businesses (Hitt & Et. Al., 2010). Evidences have revealed that managers in the 21st century often apply strategies in order to veer potential Threats into advantageous Opportunities. Most of the strategies concentrate on the innovation and creation of fresh products and/or work with the assistance of modern technologies and greater emphasis on research and

GenerAges and Millennials in Adulthood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GenerAges and Millennials in Adulthood - Essay typesetters caseToday there are two brand operating systems running Baby Boomers and Millennials. The two systems are the primary authors of that system. Some authors of this code are visible and successful Boomer and Millennial leaders. However, other groups cost of populations of other younger people. The user power, social attitudes, and influence on small groups including peers and friends is to fill numerous codes that go out be stronger and withstand future attacks. The scope of this paper will therefore be based on discussing two groups of generations Baby Boomers and Millennials. This essay will go to compare the Greatest Generation, Baby Boomers and Millennials in impairment of ethics, values, and lifestyle. Also, the paper will give a detailed description on tied(p)ts that occurred during lives of these two groups that helped explain apiece of the generationsvalues and lifestyle. Lastly, the paper will describe some of th e major changes in socialvalues and beliefsfrom the former(a) generations to the Millennials.Compared to other older generation, Millennials place a premium on parental and peer relationships. Technology has provided them with meaning to stay in touch, and they do stay connected with family and friends. Most often their heroes are their parents or grandparents. So it is not surprising that they share a desire for a warm and loving family life for themselves and their children. They indispensability a stable family life and hope to avoid divorce and its effect on their children. They value making money not as an end in itself, but as a means to remedy family life and to provide for their children. Millennials believe that making money will never be more outstanding for them than children and family life (Pew Research Center). They also believe they have a financial responsibility to care for maturement parents. While they may fuss and fume about being too sheltered by their par ents and even disagree with their parents or old generations values, they respect

Inclusive Education and its implications for the teaching practice Essay

Inclusive Education and its implications for the teaching practice - essay ExampleThis paper allow focus on the topic of inclusive education with an aim of creating an pinch on the subject and to build on the existing body of knowledge on the same. The discussion will further delve into the topic by trying to establish the reasons why some groups of students experience unsymmetrical outcomes when participating in education and training. In addition to that, the discussion will also highlight how an judgement of inclusive education can shape teaching practices for excluded groups of students. Inclusive education is the educational approach or philosophy that entails provision of education and training to all students, irrespective of the socially constructed biases or perceived differences, to relieve equal achievement of educational outcomes (Nvpie, n.d). Inclusive education aims at catering for all the needs and interests of the distinct types of learners found in the classro oms. In this regard, inclusive education takes care of individual learner differences of the learners in position to encourage participation in education and to enhance educational outcomes for all the groups involved. Learners need to feel that their unequaled needs and training styles are attended to and valued by all the stakeholders involved in the readiness and provision of education and training. ... Studies have indeed shown that many students register higher educational outcomes when exposed to the splendour and diversity of the general education curriculum following appropriate strategies and inclusion. In this respect, inclusion leads to enhanced learning within the classroom for all the groups of students including those with special needs and those without special needs. There are several approaches to savvy inclusion and exclusion and these have been expressed in a number of related terms much(prenominal) as mainstreaming, integration and full inclusion, among ot hers. Mainstreaming refers to the actual physical placement of learners with disabilities with their peers without disability (SEDL, n.d) the assumption is that their disabilities can be accommodated within the regular classroom with minimal modifications. However, the special educator bears the primary responsibility for education of the disable students in the regular mainstream classes the disabled student must earn his or her opportunity to be mainstreamed through performance by keeping up with the pace of the entire regular class. In this regard, exclusively students with mild disabilities can be allowed to interact with the non-disabled ones in the regular education classroom and to participate in the normal core curriculum content areas the rest of the disabled students interactions with the non-disabled students are limited to recess clock and meal times. Integration on the other hand is a legal term that has its foundations in the civilian rights or racial desegregation legislation of the 1960s (SEDL, n.d) it refers to the actual assimilation of different

Right to Die persuasuve speech for Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

counterbalanceeousness to Die persuasuve speech for - Essay ExampleImagine April dying in less than a stratum in a most horrible way, on a hospital bed while her tyke is crying to be held by her and only her. Maybe she wont even die. Maybe she leave be living on life support. Imagine the trouble her husband will have in moving on if shes just there and just how critical it will be, at a time like this, to move on, for the babys sake.Id like to talk just about the reasonable acceptability of rational suicide, euthanasia, mercy cleaning or dying with gravitas. Each of these gives every person the right to die with dignity and gives them the authority to choose the time of their cobblers last and how and with whose help it should happen (Sokol, 2007). My main points throughout this debate will be focused around cardinal major arguments Those two arguments are the mercy argument -- the notion of sparing someone unnecessary woeful -- and the self-determination argument, the ri ght to determine ones own fate or level of care while dying. (Newman, 1992). showtime of all, many patients on respirators or life support systems are not conscious and so do not have the power to decide whether they want to live or die (Fisher, 2006). In such(prenominal) cases, families or doctors have to decide and do their best to relieve the patients and family members of pain. In such cases, mercy killing seems to be a great option for the patients, and a decision that they themselves must probably have made. compensate when some patients are made aware of their life expectancy, they should be allowed to choose death as right of self-determination and choosing ones own fate.Secondly, there is a put on the line of exposure in everything but when the benefits outstrip these risks, a counter approach which is risky is still taken. For example, every time we travel in our cars, we risk the threat of accidents or being killed on the road. Despite the many deaths that take place because of road accidents, this risk is ignored, keeping in mind the

Analytic Commentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analytic Commentary - adjudicate ExampleThis converge shows his creativity as he remembers rules of road crossing as taught by his mother. that throughout the conversation, his focus on cat rescue remains his major objective. Theoretical background To a large extent, verbal communication peculiarly pretence play and other fashion models of expression encompass a similar beginning (Loizou 2005). Although they constitute modes of communication, resultant meanings could be diverse but comprise of all important(p) aspects of important communication. The above case is an example of understanding oral communication development in children undergoing the pre-operational stage. In Piagets cognitive development theory, early education that entails the use of the use of appropriate vocabulary to create sense constitutes a series of name plays which begin with nonsensical initiations. As evident from the play, some words Adrian uses in the play appear to be newly learnt and thus he stru ggles to create meaning with them. These words then form a foundation of basic vocabulary that constitutes his ability to use appropriate words to create social communication skills. Since language is pivotal in a childs communication, unique language behaviour from p bents has varied influences on their childrens verbal skills (Brown, Donelan & Dunn 2009). Among them are variations in pronunciation. As evident from the play, Adrian struggles to get the word ambu- lance right since his verbal communication skills are still youthful and dependent on agnatic influence. Accompanying such tonal variations include fork over variations. As Adrian struggles to get some words right, his pitch also changes staggeringly in attempts to get the right pronunciation. These, according to Piagets cognitive development theory, are normal occurrences in children at Adrians age. As the game progresses, Adrians cognitive skills can be seen as concrete. At his age, according to Piagets cognitive the ory, children at the ages of four to five exhibit sacrosanct memories, mental clarities and use complex language to supplement their narratives (Terzi 2010). Throughout the play, Adrian does not falter to show blow away from the play. He keeps deep down it and completes his mission as commenced. Although he involves many characters within it, he never loses track of his mission. This is an indication that children have adopted clear mental abilities and their cognitive abilities are able to warehousing memories for a sustained period of time (Brown, Donelan & Dunn 2009). Parental role in supporting children is thinking. Uses of varying situations within pretence plays make the languages applied highly dynamic (Clough & Corbett 2000). Adrians call forths use different situations which includes their demand to inhabit where he is heading to, what is on the way and what else he can see as questioned in numbers, 4,7,10 and 12 which make language highly dynamic. Maintaining the sa me language for children in Adrians age creates complexities for them. In modulate to create a lasting play and sustain the childs interest in the play, the parent should involve lively language. Adrian in this case is given the same approach when his parents keep changing his language through choice of events and thus choice of words. The play becomes livelier from engagement of questions in the play all along while he keeps driving his parents and his cat to the hospital. The ability to improvement language communication in children especially as

Middle East History Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Middle East History Questions - Essay ExampleAmerican had a second contend for independence with British g overnment. The government rigorously bear on its efforts in integrating the federal states and has sustained its scotch expansionism in many of its politically controlled nations in easterly part, in Asia and in Hawaii (Norton & Katzman, 2011). The Great alter assuaged the removal of slavery and paved toward the recognition of women as partners for economic development. Reconstruction era further bolstered the removal of discrimination and paved the way to naturalization of citizens. The 19th century featured United States as an majestic nation which subjugated Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam in a Treaty of Paris. Industrialization and progressive movements as the atomic number 74 accumulated wealth through import and export policies. The nation upholds the primacy of education to develop skilled and smart labor forces. Capitalism became its dominant economic philosoph y while government focused on mining, agriculture, telecom development and global marketing. It further gained power as its financial institution gained more control over nations who availed financial supports and loans at the height of economic depression (Norton & Katzman, 2011 Kinzer, 2011). The west gained the image as the first nation, global power and economic authority thru globalization. It wielded military power in World War I and considered communism as a Red Scare, a threat to American idealism, during the World War II. In this war, with associate nations, America supported partners with resources, food, petroleum and technology (Norton & Katzman, 2011 Kinzer, 2011). In 1920s, America suffered Great Depression which resulted to deflation and increase of unemployment rate. They were until now able to restore the system by regulating and reforming the banking system, stock market and its economy. The nation vigorously sustained its geographic presence in many nations e ither by the deployment of its military forces in strategic regions, or by economic relations thru trade and offshore marketing, by gaining over nautical highways, and import-export relations development treaties and agreements (Tuveson, 1980). The mid part of the 19th century was considered as the cold war period where US and Russia gained the reputation of storing weapons of mass destructions. The era also showed partnership of US and Britain in their interest in West Germany, hence the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949. Many decades, thereafter, US waged its anti-terrorism campaign against al-Qaeda network through allied nations. War in Iraq and Afghanistan ensued until the arrest and death of Osama Bin Laden, head of terrorist organization, in Pakistan recently. While America is admittedly dependent on oil from Middle East countries, but eastern nations, most of which are member states of OPEC, have difficulty in adapting the intellectual, tec hnological, economic, and

God Does Exist Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

matinee idol Does Exist - Research Paper ExampleWhat makes populace the most superior to everything in the world is his brain. It is our nose outs that essenti eachy make us stand out and distinguished from all other organisms. Since humans common sense has led them to achieving all they have today, if common sense says the perfection is there, God must be there. God does exist. This is self-evident. Nothing gets made unless it has been intended and somebody has through with(p) it. We indispensability a chair and we go to the carpenter. We want a skyscraper and we approach the engineers and the architects. We want a treatment for some medicine and we go to the doctor. All of this is d ane purposefully because we have a belief that when somebody tries, there is an outcome. So we tend to approach the skilful people for the task at hand. So this is understood that there has to be a creator for everything. there is definitely a limit to what humans flush toilet work. Through r esearch, we have come to know that man has the maximum brain as compared to all other organisms and this is the think why man is equal to(p) to create much more and far better things than all other plants or animals. While there is a limit to human brains and so to the humans creations, there is somebody who has got more brains than the humans and is thus able to create the whole universe. Like we create buildings, airplanes, trains, computers, internet and all the technology, there is somebody who has created us, the plants, the animals, the sun, the moon, the stars and everything that we see nearly us and are not able to create no matter how much we try. That somebody is God. If we nursing home a piece of piece upon a table, it would stay there for centuries and centuries unless someone comes and removes it. When a piece of paper cannot move on its own, we are bound to think of someone that is moving the sun, the moon and the Earth and is winning care of the whole solar syst em. There is somebody that is transforming the day into the night and the night into the day, and that is God. Whatever happens in this world, happens for a reason. Nothing is meaningless. A womans breast doesnt milk unless she gives birth to a ball up. We know that in the nascent stage, milk is all that a baby asks for, and there is somebody who is not lonesome(prenominal) intelligent enough to understand this, but is also powerful enough to provide the baby with the milk from the source that is the most authenticated and the best well-wisher of the baby i.e. the babys mother. Witnessing all this, man that has been made with brains is bound to think of somebody who understands everybodys needs and provides everybody with them. It is not the mother who can ever produce the milk unless there is someone who intends it and is powerful enough to do, and that is God. This universe has one rule. W hat is right feels right and what is wrong feels wrong. Nothing bad that one does makes on e feel good. superstar lies and one feels bad about it. superstar cheats and one feels bad about it. One steals and one repents. One murders and one faces the consequences. All these acts i.e. lying, cheating, stealing and murdering are strictly forbidden by religion that comes from God. If there is one entity that abstains us from doing everything that we know is wrong, that entity is bound to be right and just. Not only this, we have even stronger reason to believe in God. After every sin, when we make apology to God, it makes us feel good. While only good things make

Romeo and Juliet Act one scene one Essay Example for Free

Romeo and Juliet Act unity scene one EssayHe is a strong character who could bring about the end of the fighting where others failed. Looking at various versions of the play we good deal compare the character of the prince. In Baz Luhruanns modern day play the prince is portrayed as the chief of police, but the wide angles used and the height of the helicopter he is in still demonstrates a sense of power. This reinforces the power of the Princes threat and still indicates that the play will end in catastrophe. Romeo is introduced at this breaker point too, although he is not involved in the fight.We actually rede him as the victim of unrequited tell apart, and the sense of hearing is surprised to find that the object of Romeos affection at this point is not Juliet but Rosalind. We can see that in this play cut is clearly a painful matter. Romeo is suffering for his love and this is portrayed in his posture and actions. Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast, which th ou will propagate, to pee-pee it prest with much of thine this love that thou hast shown doth add more grief to too much of mine own. He demonstrates love sickness, whilst Rosalind, the girl toward whom his love is aimed, adopts a cool and disdainful attitude towards him.The audience is left to wonder how this love will break dance although they are left with no doubt that Romeos love life will have a huge effect on the story. The audience is also left to ponder whether Romeo will result Benvolios suggestion to forget this love. Be ruled by me, forget to think of her. The opening scene plant life well as an introduction to the play because it shows that the love affair in this play is going to develop against a background of hatred, a clever contrast of emotions. It begins with an exciting fight scene and ends with a solution of love.It makes the audience question what will arise later in the play and ultimately indicates on the tragedy that is to follow. It is during this s cene that the audience becomes aware that both the love scenes and the fight scenes will continue and mix end-to-end the duration of the play, leading to the tragic downfall which is how the play ends. Jenny Irving 11F2 Romeo and Juliet Coursework Assignment Show preview completely The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one?

A&P by John Updike Essay Example for Free

AP by toilette Updike EssayThe short degree entitled AP by John Updike was published in 1961 and confirmed the authors reputation as a master of detail. In reality, the author merely expressed the spirit of the 1960s, which includes decadence, trans shapings of polity and society, which ascended certain people, merely spiritu bothy imp all overished new(prenominal)s, as well uncertainty in the next day. The short score therefrom reveals multiple backgrounds, all of which gage be tied to its title. The present paper is intended to discuss the communicative in relation to its short and simple title. The plot of the short story takes betoken in a provincial grocery store AP and is narrated by the protagonist, 19-year-old Sammy, who works there as a checker. One atomic number 90 afternoons the store is empty for the most part. The only people that inter the store are old char and woman with six children whom he refers both to as sheep, when three girls walk in dressed wi th cypher more that bathing suits. This catches his eye and he watches them closely and studies each whizz of them with great detail (Luscher, 1993, p. 168). Furthermore, the juvenile distinguishes the leader of the group and refers to her as Queenie, as she seems to behave with great self-confidence and social competence, and the two other girls simply follow her. .Sammy is aware of the situation that the girls violate the rules of this store concerning unwrapfit, but doesnt begin brush until his manager Lengel, who informs the girls abut the internal rules of AP. Queenie states that they are not doing shopping, as they seek to purchase only one product, but Lengel still continues blaming the girls for the disgust of the regulatory policy.Queenie responds that they are decent and do not intend to abuse the other customers convictions concerning cleanity. Sammy finally allows them to make a purchase, but observing the managers behavior, he concludes that he is not going to w ork for this shop any longer and announces that he is quitting. Thus, the idea of the short story circles around the transition from adolescence to adulthood and the growth of the ability to make ones own moral judgments, which can be free and independent from any redundant formalities (Luscher, 1993).The period of adolescence is usually associated with the formation of role models, which might dictate behavioral patterns to follow (Luscher, 1993). In this sense, both his headmaster identity as an employee of the AP and his self-awareness have been nurtured under the influence of two adults Stokesie, a major breadw versed in his family, and Lengel, the store manager, whose career began in this correct. Sammy, in this sense, seeks to imitate the relaxed behavior, demonstrated by Stokesie, who exclaims Oh Daddy, I feel so faint (Updike, 2007, at http//www.tiger-town.com/ knickknackery/updike/).Similarly, Sammy whittles away his days looking at pretty girls and thinking about the way s of people. He precisely realizes that this is how he will spend his entire existence if he doesnt soon get out of this job. During this day that will prove to change his life, he makes the step towards his realization (McFarland, 1983, p. 95). In fact, he originates from a working-class family, as his parents served at cocktail parties, and at first he decided to make a career, committed with the service sphere, but on the day of argument with the three girls, the youth begins to build his own superstructure over the pitchation of convictions, imposed by parental desire to penetrate into middle class and by the corresponding values, which view job as the sense of existence, regardless of the agents attitude towards this employment (McFarland, 1983 Luscher, 1993).Thus, his disputation for store managers position finally appears to him pointless, similarly to the movements of the sheep, who make purposeful actions (do shopping) in arrange to satisfy their basic and not always c onscious needs. Sammy, on the contrary, begins hard cognitive work on his own goals and makes his first conscious decision to leave the job. Furthermore, the young man seems to realize the responsibility he should take for his actions. In fact, his second role model, Langel, influences this decision in the most notable way (McFarland, 1983 Porter, 1972). afterward Langels appearance at the scene, Sammy concludes that he doesnt wish to grow into such snobbish and authoritative manager, who regards himself as the last resort in all moral dilemmas and successfully combines preachers duties with his professional responsibilities. Langel highlights one style in his admonition This isnt the beach (Updike, 2007). Sammy believes the way the executive firmly repeats this phrase look as if it had occurred to him, and he had been thinking all these years the AP was a big sand and he was the head lifeguard (Updike, 2007).As Porter notes, his sand dune is the world of work, whereas the girls i s the world of play (Porter, 1972, p.1156). As one can understand, the first approach to the interpretation of the title derives from the central idea of the short story. In this sense, the AP appears a place, where the protagonists psychological maturation takes place, so the emphasis upon the name of the shop can be alleged as the authors natural desire to prioritize the settings, including the social context (the desirable shift from one social class to another), which puts the main character on his path to the insight. other approach to the title is aesthetic or spatial. The author might have sought to prioritize the place itself quite a than the most distinguished idea, primarily in order to provide the reviewer with sample environment, in which contemporary teenagers practice their working duties. This means, the concept of the AP as shop, which stores not merely goods, but similarly tender-hearted fates and aspirations, is also valuable and deserves a more detailed exam ination.Due to the fact that this approach requires focusing upon senses and perception, it is important to include the atmosphere, depicted by the author. As McFarland notes, to a large extent, the aesthetic pleasure in AP depends upon the readers sensing this dramatic irony. Sammys words resonate and gain meaning through a larger artistic context out of which he comes (Updikes knowledge and imagination) but of which he, the fictive character, is unwitting (McFarland, 1983, p. 96).Importantly, two scholars, McFarland (1983) and Shaw (1986) compare the method of building the relationship between the imagery and the protagonists inner world to the allusion, depicted in The Birth of Venus by Sanrdo Botticelli. Similarly to all Renaissance paintings, it depicts a nude woman, who comes from sea spirit. The protagonist also focuses on the appearances of three females, who have merely bikinis on and therefore to great extent resemble to Renaissance patterns of depicting female body.Furth ermore, Sammy concentrates his attention on the leader of the group, who appears a queen in his eyes, because of her unique step, movements and gestures. The protagonist thoroughly fixes all these details about the girl and she seems a source of aesthetic pleasure for the protagonist, rather than merely a person, who belongs to the opposite gender (Shaw, 1986) Sammy soon begins to discover the nature of femininity and indicates that girls inner life is always a puzzle for him.He upgrades his perception of the girl, as the essential aspect of their appearance is the alteration of the atmosphere and the emergence of the spirit of freedom in the air, rather than merely the girls clothing and the way they communicate with one another. In Sammys opinion, Queenie fills the store with her aura, comprised by charm, self-rule and ingenuousness.In order to improve the readers understanding of all these emanations, which saturated the accommodation, Sammy poetically describes the young girl I f it hadnt been there you wouldnt have known there could have been anything whiter than those shoulders (Updike, 2007). The protagonists description of Queenie to certain degree reminds Venus by Botticelli white body, high shoulders, plunder feet and pride in the eyes. When the girl brings her purchase to the cashier, Sammy feels as if he has just been chosen by Fortune (Shaw, 1986) Queenie puts down the shock and I take it into my fingers icy cold Kingfish Fancy herring Snacks in Pure glum Cream 49.Now her hands are empty, not a ring or a bracelet, bare as God made them, and I enjoy where the money is coming from (Updike, 2007). The thorough depiction of all details, associated with the girls visit to the shop implies that the event was so meaningful to the protagonist that he memorized it completely, primarily, because of the surrealistic alteration of the place into the scene or arena of theatrical performance. After Langel confronts the girl, the sense of theatricality reinf orces, as the manager explicitly plays hi professional role, whereas the girl behaves naturally and appears a positive character of the play.The girl, similarly to the Greek goddess in the ancient literature, inspires the protagonist and brings him into a different dimension of cognition, primarily through participating in the change episode, initiated by the executive, which in fact occurs at the body of works like the AP. Sammy thus understands that the service area turns employees into dull puppets, which perform uncreative job and inhibit inspiration, embodied by Queenie (Shaw, 1986). After the girl leaves, Sammy begins to feel the pressure of his workplace and finally decides to quit the job.The final interpretation of the title derives from the protagonist himself, especially when taking into consideration the fact that he is a teenager, who uses to simplify his life and at first doesnt disclose any darksome reflection. In this context AP points to the teenage perception of the event, i.e. if a 19-year-old man like Sammy wrote this story he would credibly given it this title. The reminder about the protagonists teen age can be found in the vocabulary he uses. As Grainer suggests, the narrator is defined primarily by his tones and vocabularies (Grainer, 2007, at http//www.enotes.com/and-pa/11435).Furthermore, No one else supplies background information or details to round out character when he Sammy describes the girls, we wonder if his lyrical flights of language expose the inadequacy of his slang as he stretches to show why these teen-agers deserve his sacrifice (Grainer, 2007). Furthermore, beyond the typical colloquial language, the protagonist behaves as impulsively as teenagers often do when they suddenly discover something fundamental and make corresponding decisions. Thus, the title perfectly fits the protagonists personality and the psychological features of his age.To sum up, the essay has outlined three major perspectives, from which the t itle can be interpreted. Firstly, the exhibit the title through the prism of the central idea, the AP appears a place, where the protagonists philosophy of life evolves. Secondly, come near to the title in terms of the atmosphere in the store, one can conclude that the author also attempts to describe an ordinary shop, as a place which determines human fates. Finally, the short title matches the teenage psychological science and the authors simple and understandable reasoning.Works citedGreiner, J. Sammys Colloquial Voice in AP. Retrieved April 17, 2007, fromhttp//www.enotes.com/and-pa/11435Luscher, R. John Updike A Study of the Short Fiction. New York Twayne, 1993.McFarland, R. Updike and the Critics Reflections on AP. Studies in Short Fiction, 20 (1983) 94-100.Porter, M. John Updikes AP The Establishment and an Emersonian Cashier. English Journal, 61 (1972) 1155-58.Shaw, P. Checking Out Faith and Lust Hawthornes Young Goodman browned and Updikes AP. Studies in Short Fiction, 23 (1986) 321-23.Updike, J. AP. Retrieved April 17, 2007, from http//www.tiger-town.com/whatnot/updike/

Media Studies †Relationship between a media genre and society Essay Example for Free

Media Studies Relationship between a media genre and decree EssayOn one level, dystopian films have a direct relationship with society. By their very definition, dystopian films endue a ostracise representation of a future or tack on society. They argon often mis-labeled as science fiction films because of their futuristic setting but although here are obvious similarities, their overriding artisticness is to a greater extent closely united to another genre film-noir. Stylistically, many dystopian films hark back to the darkest times in Western Societys recent outgoing indirectly referringto the struggles of the depression, the oppression of totalitarian governments and the horrors of World war Two, reinvented into a fictionalized, dark future. More recently, post 9/11 fears have informed the ideas of dystopian films.Wikipedias definition of dystopia clearly illustrates this connection A dystopia is any society considered to be undesirable and is most commonly utilize to refer to a fictional (often near-future) society where current social trends are taken to hair-raising extremes. It is the second part of this definition that is particularity relevant to this essay dystopian films are inseparably connected to the society in which they are created, inducing a nightmarish future by reflecting issues, concerns, fears or set that hold up in the public consciousness of that particular society.The central premise of these films is of a world done for(p) mad, sometimes through the greed, ignorance or stupidity of man, sometimes though external influences. These dystopian worlds whitethorn be shaped my social, technological, medical, environmental, policy-making or economic forces. Within this environment, there is (usually) an individual who realizes the flaw and tries to challenge or rectify it. Depending on the filmmaker and the viewing market, it will either end happily, with the protagonist winning or not. Wikipedias definition concludes that , a dystopian all too closely connected to current-day society. ternion dystopian films, created in different societies at different times, all display the connection between society and genre, albeit in very different ways. These films are Fritz Langs chief urban center (1926), Andrew Nichols Gattaca (1997) and Alfonzo Cuarons Children of Men (2006).metropolis is widely regarded as the first science fiction film, although it also can be seen as the designing for Dystopian films, Inspired by the skyline of 1920s Manhattan, Lang created a throbbing, dystopian uber-city of the year 2000, where a effete aristocracy thrives on the swear of laboring hoards underground. Filtered through both German Expressionism and Christian symbolism, this dark fagot tale pits man against machine, and the head against the heart. Metropolis can be easily read as a criticism of capitalism and the social and economic divisions in post WW1 Germany. Its resolution suggests a socialist solution, create on mutual respect and closer link between the head, and the hands . An economically blue post World War one German society, including an ambitious politician, Adolf Hitler, certainly identified this story with their hold lives.Ironically, Jewish Langs criticism of the ranked nature of German society and how the downtrodden masses in the city of Metropolis turn quickly to violence is a visionary vision of the rise of fascism. The ideas behind Metropolis were drawn from contemporary German society, although it was Langs visit to newfangled York in 1924 that inspired his city of the future. He described this first real metropolis as, a street as if in full mean solar day lit by neon lights and topping them, oversized, luminous advertisements, moving, turning, flashing on and off, spiralingthe buildings seemed to be a vertical veil, shimmering almost weightless, a luxurious cloth hung from the dark sky to dazzle. From this impression, Land and his designers shaped their futuristic c ity by blending of all the latest artistic trends, of which Germany was at the forefront Art Deco, Surrealism and Expressionism. here we see societys influence on this work.Another important cinematic technological overture was the revolutionary special effects of Eugen Schfftan, who created advanced visual displays widely acclaimed in following years. Among the effects used are miniatures of the city, a camera on a swing, and most notably, the so-called Schfftan process, the use of models and mirrors to create the conjury of varying scale, later also used by men such(prenominal) as Peter capital of Mississippi in his Lord of the Rings trilogy. The scene where Rotwang creates the robot Hel in Marias likeness suave amazes as a masterpiece of special effects, as well as commenting on the possible negative effects of technology when placed in the wrong hands.Mid to early 20th century Dystopian fiction/films were largely concerned with totalitarian governments, faceless bureaucracy, surveillance and control issues. They were a reflection of the political chaos of the middle of the century, where World War Two, the advent of the Cold War and other global conflicts menace the democratic way of life. Films such as On the Beach and Forbidden Planet all compose the growing conflict between the Soviet Union and the USA, and the threat of alien invasion and nuclear holocaust.New Zealand director Andrew Nicols Gattaca is set in a near-future America where, non-enhanced babies are born only to the poor and the sexually reckless. Those who can afford it consult with a genetic technician before initiating a pregnancy, and select their future childs traits for optimum success sex, life expectancy, intelligence, and appearance. Children with pre-selected genes are classified at birth as Valids. They are the ruling elite, suitable for top careers and entitled to high social status. In-Valids labor at unskilled jobs with no way up or out. Clearly, the ideas of genetic sel ection has direct links to the unlocking of the DNA Genome (Gattaca itself is named after the letters used in describing DNA) and the explosion of gene science taking place in the late 90s.Gattaca acts as a warning to western society about this fast-advancing area of science, and where it could all lead. The film celebrates the stubbornness and cunningness of Vincent, an In-Valid, with a serious heart defect who overpowers his genetically superior brother and the system through determination and belief. Gattaca is a rejoicing of the triumph of human spirit over a pre-ordained existence. Like many other mainstream dystopian films, Gattacas narrative construct follows an individuals struggle and victory against the system, offering hope over defeat for its audience.It seems that most Dystopian films are aim to frighten and provoke. And what makes these films, and this genre work, is their ability to tap into the ideas and beliefs of contemporary society. As a rule, the more realist ic and alarming a dystopia is, the more frightening and provoking it is. One such recent film that explores the possibilities and probabilities of its societys future is Alfonzo Cuarons Children of Men. The 2007 film set in 2027 shows that for the past 18 years, no humans have been born, due to some medical disaster. It is the end of the human wake and civilization has collapsed, apart from in Britain, where the film is set.However, to keep a semblance of order, draconian laws control who may stay in Britainshades of pre-war Germany, where fear of outsiders is used to control the populated. What makes this film so plausible is not necessarily the plot but world that has been created around the characters and storyline. There are references to post 9/11 America and their governments Homeland Security Bill, where the removal of freedoms by the government are justified for the greater good. This always leads to the Uprising of the deprived and downtrodden. Curaon populates this world with a present-day whos who of obligate groups, which allow the audience to make connections with society. Like all dystopian films, Children of Men show how those things that already exist in our society could lead to if left unchallenged.Regardless of when these films are made, they take contemporary concerns of the society in which they are created and take them to a nightmarish conclusion. Philosopher Slavoj Zizeks summaries of dystopian films do not point toward alternate reality, they simply make reality more that what it already is. The nightmare that we are expecting is here. This is a genre that has captured the liking of the filmmakers and audiences alike as it is in our nature to speculate on where the events of today will lead. It is the creativity and liking of the filmmakers that will determine how successful their vision is.

JFK STeel Mill Essay Essay Example for Free

JFK STeel Mill Essay EssayIn his speech to the people of the United States of America, prexy Kennedy uses repetition and offers solutions with a very imperative tone to convey his opinion that steel companies are causing harm by making their prices higher. He continues to argue that in a rising industry, they are the wee-wee of jobs being lost, and that because of them, the boorish will be further in debt. After catching the readers attention and undermining the steel corporations ideas, Kennedy solidifies his speech by using imperative syntax, which adds a dis line of urgency to the situation. He constantly affirms the seriousness by using the word demand and providing solutions to solve the problem. JFK states, And it is necessary to stem it for our national security, if we are going to pay for out security communications abroad (Kennedy). This recite shows that the country needs to take action over the steel industry for progress to come and for the countrys safety to be upheld. The repetition of necessary and his many quotes on protecting the nation pay back his imperative tone throughout the speech, and shows the message of economic change and awareness that he pursues in this reply.Then, Kennedy uses the honorable appeal, which refers to the credibility, character and confidence of an author. There are many ways in which an author can realise this appeal. During the time period in which it was written, cold war tensions were still lingering and Kennedy had near won the position as president in a very close election over an accomplished opponent. Therefore, just as this problem emerges, the nation is vulnerable and tense and has reached a turning point in history.Since he was elected president, the audience views him as an authoritative figure whose speech should be respected. Although Kennedy was young, he still face critique on his tone and image, so it was expected of him to exhibit hope and compassion, while criticizing the steel industry . He continually opposes the actions of the steel industry in order to maintain his credibility, especially when he points out that, The event of the matter is that there is no justification for an increase in the steel prices. The Industry was to achieve an agreement which would halt unnecessary any increase in prices (Kennedy). In stating this, JFK blatantly attacks the actions of the industry, making it plain to viewers and listeners that he was completely against this change in pricing. Also, throughout his speech, he presents and explains many quotes and statistics which prove the issues wrongfulness and prove the points he is maintaining. In doing these things, he establishes Ethical Appeal with his listeners and makes his speech much more trustworthy and agree-able.In conclusion, by establishing Ethical Appeal and pursuing an imperative tone through repetition, President John F. Kennedy created a tidy oratory rejecting the rise in the prices of steel in the early 1960s. T his speech was an efficient way to beleaguer this terrible and harmful decision made by these companies, not only being able to protest the issue, but also accomplishing the unification of all Americans on a cause to end the rise in prices.

Surrealism Art Essay Example for Free

Surrealism Art EssaySurrealism is an worldwide art movement, which draws from the depths of the subconscious sound judgment and seeks the valet psyche. Frenchman Andre Breton, who described Surrealism as pure automatism by which it is intended to say the true function of thought, championed surrealism in the late 1920s. In this period of time, the world was inflicted with the devil major wars, that filled humanity with horror and unimaginable terror.Some artists of this period were chosen illustrate these horrors by representing a psychedelic of images from the human mind or to seek an alter reality, which created the intelligent playground to these artists, as it aro economic consumptiond the philosophical argument of what is real and un-real. Surrealism is characterised by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtaposition of publication matter, using a fascination with the subconscious mind. It is a type of Fantasy art that defines a psychological element, attempting to create artworks that explore the artists perception of their dreams, fears and imaginings.In turn, Surrealist artists attempt to represent their visions, by Looking through and creating an modify reality. This period of art dominated the art world during the period simply before the Second world War, alone still is current in the Postmodern world, continuing to flourish in its subjective progress to representing the imagination. Surrealism What is surrealism? In my opinion. It is above all a awakening of the poetic idea in art, the reintroduction of a subject unless in a particular understanding, that of strange and illogical. (Paul Delvaux)This quote is relevant when referring to the artist pile Gleeson, as he explores the depths of the human subconscious mind, while creating his own imaginative world. He achieves this through the juxtaposition of seascapes with living organisms, self-portraits from the human fertile mind and the horror of social concerns through distor ted imagery. Gleeson works mainly indoors a subjective con school text, where highly emotive paintings are drawn from the inner self . Gleeson paints to understand the difficulties faced with the separate out and questions unknown in the modern world.James Gleeson is known as one of Australias major puma and important poetic art critic. In his long-lasting career that blossomed from the late 1930s to the 1960s, Gleeson wrote the first text in Australia that defined the meaning of Surrealism, and was known as Australias leading Surrealist artist.. succession working inwardly a subjective scene, lured by Salvador Dali, Gleesons overriding concept behind his work is that humanity is drive by the subconscious mind.Gleeson preferred to work in artificial light and avoided working in sunlight so that he was to paint his dreams and surreal landscapes in a more imaginative way. While the application of painting oil on canvas with luxurious textures of paint with a mixture of lucid glazes and rich encrustations, attracts his viewers, Gleesons works inspires the imagination of the viewer. In relevance to the quote the reintroduction of a subject in a particular sense Gleesons works encourage his viewers to look through and beyond Surrealists artists concept of what is reality, and not only, the imagination of the subconscious mind.Gleeson presents his viewers with a number of observations so vivid in concentration, in order to tap into our own secret fears the fear of the unknown. We inhabit the corrosive littoral of habit is presented with geological features of by a secluded beach. In which a mans seventh cranial nerve features and womans naked torso dissolve, revealing hollowness inside the figures. It was painted in 1940, just after joined Sydneys Contemporary Art Society, where Gleeson became fascinated with the writings of famous psychologists, for which became major intellectual influences for his works.We inhabit the corrosive littoral of habit is in a traditional subjective context, with a historic form, as Gleesons metaphor for the dissolving figures in this piece, represents the corrosion of the world and the human mind among the world wars. Gleeson, like in almost all of his pieces, uses the method of generalisation to increase the sense of his alter reality and reawaken his audience to his subject matter. He has achieved this through his geometric composition of shapes, for which the placing of the objects is deliberate, yet absurd.The big(p) scaled landscape and close up confrontation of figures attract the viewer. He has used a hard balance of colours as a visual sensation for his viewers, heightening a realistic feel, but destroying it with the corroded figures. This is a direct relationship in the work amidst Gleesons subjective context as well as the terror of his historical outlook. This painting is an example of how Gleeson encourages his viewers to look through the painting and into the depths behind his alt ered reality of the horrors of war and the human fertile mind.We inhabit the corrosive littoral of Habit 1940 oil on canvas 40. 7 x 51. 3 cm National impetus of Victoria, Melbourne Anonymous gift, 1941 Courtesy of the artist In Gleesons piece The Arrival of Implacable gifts, he quotes that The sea deposits all these things that were longed for, that turn out to be things that blind us or even destroy us. Gleesons underlining message lies with the reintroduction of a subject in a particular sense of what draws from the subconscious mind for depicting reality.While a seascape rocky shore is represented, it is juxtaposed with human-like organisms presented in this artwork. This painting was painted in 1985, oil on canvas, in the stage where Gleeson had moved to making large scale Psychoscape paintings. These plant had been a way of showing liquid, solid and air coming together directly implying the interface between the conscious and subconscious mind. The arrival of implacable gift s represents a range of distorted rocks, monsters and shells in a whirl state of metamorphosis.The imagery of this painting is abstractly beautiful yet horrific, denoting a feeling of uncertainty for the viewers, and promotes a dialogue with the unimaginable. He achieves this through the use of variance in incompatible colours of earthy tones. The indistinct space of softened green clouds hovering over the horizon juxtaposed with the swarming mass of rocks and monsters, of diluted earthy reds and browns, allowing his audiences eyeball to drift throughout the painting into the imagination of the viewer.He has used a rhythmic texture in the piece helping to heighten and guide the surrealistic feeling of a dreamlike scenario. Instead of benignant his viewers to look at or in the painting, he creates a strange and illogical scenario to reawaken his audience to look through his altered reality. The Arrival of Implacable Gifts 1985 oil on canvas 198 x 245 cm Art movement of New Sout h Wales Sydney Gleeson/OKeefe Foundation My Body of Work has and will impact to explore the concept of looking through. Studying the altered realities of dreams, fears and imaginative has helped shaped my artist practice.Through James Gleesons outstanding talent of juxtaposing symbolic objects with the use of rhythmic texture, contrasting colours and abstracted landscapes, Gleeson has effectively helped influence in shaping my body of work. The use of juxtaposing objects with landscapes through the representing of these images with a range of gentle contrasting colours and translucent layering also has heightened the altered reality feeling in my works. The wide use of abstraction has also been an effective tool when creating more emotive works for my Body of Work.This has been a Direct influence from Gleeson, and he continues to inspire people all around the world with his outstanding reintroduction of a subject with the use of Surrealistic techniques. Gleeson has reawakened my views of Surrealism, to help paint from the subconscious mind and see way beyond what is seen with your eyes, but what lies within the imagination. Surrealism is a word that is applied to those forms of creative art which are evolved, not from the conscious mind, but from the deeper sense of the subconscious.(James Gleeson) The subjective context denotes works that strongly reflect artists experiences, imaginings, feelings and psychological experience. For Gleeson, his artworks tends to explore his mood and imagery of the darker aspects of the world. Exploring the subconscious mind, and for that an altered reality in his eyes Gleesons work is considered so significant because he allows his artworks to have an emotional impact on his viewers. In relevance to the quote Surrealism What is surrealism? In my opinion.It is above all a reawakening of the poetic idea in art, the reintroduction of a subject but in a particular sense, that of strange and illogical. (Paul Delvaux), James Glee son works with his poetic side to create a reintroduction to his altered realities for his viewers.ReferencesArt Gallery of New South Whales. (2000). James Gleeson- The arrival of unplaceable gifts. Retrieved 08 15, 2013, from New South Whales Art Gallery http//www. artgallery. nsw. gov. au/collection/works/225/1985 Donald WIlliams, C. S. (1970). Art Now- Contemporary Art. McGraw-Hill Book Company. Israel, L. (2000). Senior Artwise. Jacaranda.http//www.all-art.org/art_20th_century/gleeson3.html

Comparing Gotma to Siddhartha Essay Example for Free

Comparing Gotma to Siddhartha EssaySiddhartha and Govinda both begin their journeys seek after the same goal, to find themselves and attain nirvana. They travel valety of the same paths entirely each finds differently in their situations. But while Siddhartha eventually reaches Nirvana, Govinda does not because he never learns to absorb what is round him and learn from spiritedness ilk Siddhartha does but mistakenly tries to find peace by means of other tidy sums bides. correct from the beginning you toilette see distinct differences in the mind set between Siddhartha and Gotma, one as a nous and one as a follower. Siddhartha had gr possess uneasy in his state as a Brahmans son. The wealth of his lifestyle babied him too much and blocked him from the real world. He wanted to go off on his possess and experience and find himself. Siddhartha is a Scientific thinker, his brain is al styles wanting and explanation and continues to pack questions and at this point his maturing mind is starting to doubt the Brahman and Hindu ways.The repetitious ways of the free-and-easy prayers and rituals seemed an unreal way to finding nirvana. Something that never changes cannot lead higher, it always stays at the same level. So when a group of samanas passes through town he joined their lead, wanting to experience their lives and to learn from them. E rattlingone was shock at his decision Govinda knew not what to say, and Siddharthas father became enraged at first-class honours degree thought, but later admits nearthing very important to Siddhartha.You will go to the forest and be a samana. If you find salvation in the forest, get in and teach me salvation. If you find disappointment, then come back and let us once more sacrifice to the gods together.His father has never reached the goal he has sought after his whole life, even promptly as an old man, and he understands that Siddhartha essentialiness leave for himself. The next morning Siddhartha leave s early and finds his fri demolition, Govinda, waiting to go with him. This is the first true sign of Govindas misconception of how to find himself. Govinda only goes because his friend thinks it will be good. He did not think over in his mind and decide if it was unfeignedly right for him.So they wandered and well-educated from the samanas. Siddhartha had well-read defence and meditation but started to doubt if they were progressing anywhere in their search for salvation. The Samana teachings were nothing more than trickery, magic and self- envision all of which can be taught. None of these qualities would lead even a step towards salvation because you atomic number 18 never learning something new it is purely a way to keep your mind occupied and content. He even comp atomic number 18s drunkenness to the samana teachings. It is just another escape, a way to leave yourself and forget all lifes pains. make up their samsara leader had never attained nirvana so how would they ev er get there either following him.Word comes of a great man, Gotma, who had reached nirvana. Surprising to Siddhartha, Govinda decides to seek out the illustrious one. Although Siddhartha has his doubts he is curious and travels with Govinda to take heed to the Buddha. After hearing the teachings of the Buddha the simple and accepting Gotma immediately joins as his disciple. But Siddhartha comes to a realization here. He knows that the Buddha has reached nirvana but sees the difference between teaching and experience. The teachings of the Buddha were not for him, they were for the suffering, the weak, a comfort zone which numbs people from the harsh realities and allows them to live in a false contentment. Even the Buddha himself knows this he is just trying to overhaul the masses that are not as clever as Siddhartha.Siddhartha now sees that experience is the only way to gain knowledge and goes out into the world to try it all.For many years of his life after he tries many new liv es. From Kamala, a young courtesan, he learns about Physical love. He learns to become a merchant and indulge in the pleasures of a wealthy life. He lived on many years like this and grows old and worn but finds it is all a false happiness. After everything he obtained he is fluent discontent. The women, clothes, wine all do nothing for the mind. He abandons it all and runs away into the forest and falls drowsy beside the river, wishing to die. Here he meets Govinda again for the first time since he had joined the Buddha. And Siddhartha saw that Govinda had not changed. Govinda was still blindly following in Buddhas steps, doing the rituals and living under his ways.Vasuedeva the ferryman is very important to developing Siddhartha. He never tries to teach Siddhartha but hints at where to look. Vasudeva says that it seems as though the river has spoken to him and suggests that he stay with him beside the water. It is through Vasudeva that he realizes the symbolism of the river to l ife. Life is always flowing, changing but always there and continuing on. Even later on when Siddhartha gains and loses his son he again sees the cycle of life in the river. In heartache for his loss he cries into the river and catches a glimpse of his reflection.In it he sees himself, his father, and his young son. Siddhartha sees the pain that his father must have felt when he left as a boy is the same as when his own son ran away. Although he tried otherwise, the same trials and pains he left behind are come about again and again. He finally sees the true cycle of life. Siddhartha comes to realize that the whole world, everything, is one. We are born of our mothers, live our lives and eventually die, then decompose in the dirt. Trees grow up from the dirt and produce fruit, which is eaten by man and animals alike. The air we breathe is recycled and breathed back in by plants. Everything is made of the same air divisionicles that have been around since the beginning of time. Th e world is constantly changing destroying, creating, and reforming every molecule into something new. So we are a part of that, apart of everything.Rebirth is made within yourself and what you choose to change. Siddhartha experienced many lifestyles all of which he learned from and his decisions to move forward and change was his renewal. And in the end he comes to see that you must let go of your self and your needs completely and love and appreciate everything because it is all one.Govinda appears once more when he asks the ferryman, now Siddhartha, to take him across the river. Once Govinda realizes it is Siddhartha he presses him to know too how to Nirvana. Siddhartha tries to explain that you cannot search for nirvana it must come to you. Nirvana is not one thing but everything you experience in life and if you are trying only to find nirvana everything around you will be missed and wisdom and misgiving cannot be found. But even after Siddharthas speech Govinda did not underst and, he still could not cut into what Siddhartha was trying to convey.Nirvana cannot be reached only through writings and other teachings. These things can lead you pig the path but it can bring you only so far because it is all feelings and discoveries that others have achieved through their own life. Writings can only convey part of the message because you cannot produce in terminology your experience and have another understand every aspect of the way you felt. That is how your mind dealt and reacted to that situation. Can you ascertain someone exactly how good jamoca almond fudge ice cream is? They can tell you how it tasted to them, but can they interpret the exact sense it will have on your tongue?Can you truly understand how much you would like it unless you have tasted some yourself? Some may think its too strong, some may not like almonds, some might like vanilla better, and everyone will have their own opinion and slight difference. Life is the same way. Govinda never reached his goal because his whole life he was searching in others lives. First he followed Siddhartha with the Samanas then leaves the samanas by his own choice, only to follow another. And in the end he comes back to Siddhartha with one last desperate plea to try and understand. He never learned anything about himself because he was blinded by the belief that someone else could show him how. Everyone must decide for himself or herself what they do with their life, for following only leads you down another minds path away from your own awakening.

The Time Machine and the Modern World Essay Example for Free

The magazine Machine and the Modern World EssayThe Time Machine, written by H.G. swell, foc intentions on contemporary social questions. Through the progression of the story surface delineates sundry(a) interrelated social issues that existed in Victorian England. Wells reflects on the exploitation of the running(a) tell and the disconfirming effect of modern technology on class struggle in a capitalist society. He also puts forward a rather contradictory opinion ab turn out how the advent of communism bay window render humans into world frail, weak and not so innovative the likes of the Elois. In my opinion, Wells bolshie critique of capitalism can prove to be a plausible factor in the demise of our civilization and steer us towards the dystopian future that is depicted in the novel.As paraphrased from analyse Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century, Marxism is an economic and socio policy-making worldview, developed by renowned German political economic expert a nd socialist revolutionary, Karl Henrich Marx. It mostly focuses on class struggle due to the alienation and exploitation of the running(a) class in a capitalistic society. (Gregory, Stuart 62)Class inequality, class struggle or exploitation of the working class has al authoritys been a motivating factor for every historical revolution. Karl Heinrich Marx, a German political economist and socialist revolutionary, in his publication The Communist Manifesto, describes the nature and history of the conflict in the midst of the Bourgeoisies and Proletarians due to class inequality and struggle. In the initial introductory line he writes, The history of alone hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles (01). Marxs based his publication on the derogation and exploitation of the working class Proletarians by the view class, the Bourgeoisie, in a capitalist society. In the manifesto, he depicts how the Bourgeoisie rule over the Proletarians by the control of private pro perty and class the Proletarians as the boil force with no such value as humans. The Proletarians are enforced to work with minimum betroth and extended hours. Although the Proletarians are portrayed as the slaves of the Bourgeoisies, Marx represents the proletarians as a unique class.They collect the miserable universe they share in common, which also aids in good communication and brotherhood among them. After being subjected to such alienation and discrimination the Proletarians riot, overthrow the Bourgeoisies and assume control over all private property. The apparent characteristic of this revolution is that in previous revolutions, which were caused by social issues, property was relocated in kick upstairs of the new ruling class. However, the Proletarians had no way of differentiating class among themselves since they all belonged to the alike(p) class, and hence no way of relocating property. Therefore, when the Proletarians assume control, they destroy all ownership of property and in the process abolish the class system, then bringing most the communist society that is based on common ownership. The Communist Manifesto points this out as the march of history (42, Sec 1, Part 1).The analytical approach of Marxs manifesto about class struggle and exploitation in capitalist society is echoed throughout The Time Machine. The Morlocks are the working class in this tale of two humanoid species. And Wells indicates that after being utilize by the Elois, the Morlocks, like the Proletarians, start the march of history and relieve the Elois, of their private ownership (Marx 42). But since the Morlocks were so derogatively exploited and alienated from normal society, they evolved into different beings that cant survive in bright light conditions. The Morlocks had to egg on underground. Therefore, with no existing class system and abolition of capitalistic society, both the races began living a communal modus vivendi. I agree with Wells theory about a similar sort of issue victorious place in the future that would divide humans in a more(prenominal) distinctive and permanent way and bring about the demise of civilization.Wells very astutely manages to tell us how the use of modern technology can cause class struggle and also at the same season hinder human capabilities. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx stresses on the negative effect of introducing modern technology into a capitalist society. He writes that the Proletarians can survive as long as they are employed. They are toughened as commodities, whose price fluctuates with the supply and demand of the market. With the invention of machines and introduction of division of labor, the proletarians are rendered less efficient. The Bourgeoisies opts for more specialized machines which produce higher output than manual labor.The Proletarians are made redundant and are without each money or food. This causes the Proletarians to plummet further down the class system which ad ds to their brewing turmoil. This later incites their revolt or as quoted by Marx himself, March of history against the ruling Bourgeoisies. (Sec. 1, Part 2) Wells shows, the possibility of an event like this, in his book by the time travelers deduction of the Elois, being the ruling class, pushing the Morlocks further down the class system due to the introduction of technology and their over habituation on it.In the beginning of the novel, The Time Machine, the time traveler thinks that the Elois are frail and their communal sprightlinessstyle is what is keeping the world so trouble free. To him it seemed desirable, as it is something every society thrives for. But at the same time it seemed strange. The advent of communism among the Elois and Morlocks has made their life easier. Since property has common ownership and an easy life has made them strive less for innovation and change. This is evident in most of the communist countries today. As compared to their capitalist counterp arts, most of the communist countries are still hindering behind in terms of social, cultural and technical advancements. This actually puts forward the question, Which socio-political order is more useful? Capitalism or communism?From what I have derived from Wells novel is that both socio-political orders have their own pros and cons. But history has shown that every time whatever of these orders have pushed a class of people to their extreme, the pendulum swings back and residue is restored to the system by any of the oppose classes. For Example The French Revolution, The Slave revolt of Spartacus, Hungarys Revolt against Communism in 1956. Wells portrays this restoration of balance but he also shows how due to that, the pendulum swung in a completely opposite direction for the Elois and Morlocks and consequently causing a demise of the modern human civilization. In my opinion, from this repetition of restoration of balance, there lead come a point in time when a change woul d be so annihilating that it would totally alter the world and its socio-political order.In a nutshell, I would say that the adventure story of Wells novel includes many archetypal elements. The tale of 802,701 is a political commentary of late Victorian England. He recommends that current society must change its ways if it doesnt want to end up like the Elois, terrified of an underground race of Morlocks. In the book, Wells lampoons the decadence of Elois caused by communism and provides a Marxist critique of capitalism that incited the dawn of the Morlocks. I concur with Wells views, in The Time Machine, are germane(predicate) to our world and can bring about the breakdown of the human culture.Works CitedWells, H.G. The Time Machine. Penguin Books, 1895. Print. Gregory, Paul R., and Robert C. Stuart. canvas Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century. 7. South Western, Cengage Learning, 62. Print. Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich. The Communist Manifesto. Section 1, Bourgeois and Proletarians (Part 1 2), 42. February 21 (1848). Web.

History and Memory Essay Example for Free

Hi bilgewater and Memory EssayThe interrelationship of score and reminiscence show that each is individually trammel- memory presents limited perspective while floor presents limited account- this conflicting nature ensures that without considering twain we take aim a slight trusty account statement. This concept is portrayed in the prescribed text The fiftieth gate by Mark bread maker that involves an individuals transit into the noncurrent to reconstruct his parents experiences. bakers explores the head that both history and memory are essential to authorise, illuminate and summarize emotion and colour to the other in order to eventually form a true representation of history. Through the study of this text one can sum to understand that the ultimate role of history is to find self-identity and unlock the barriers of the past. Memory is shaped by and sedate of individual emotions and self-reflections as a result it is influenced by bias and is highly subjectiv e. Therefore memory only(prenominal) provides one bias and subjective perspective of history, making the representation of history to be less real and limited. This is portrayed in the line of business It was cold, winter, we had winter boots on, the ones with money sewn inside. He says it was cold. Winter. But it was warm. Autumn. here the exercising of direct speech engages the consultation into Yossls situation. The audience is then able to realise that the experiences of fear, razz and paranoia that Yossl went by in the holocaust has shaped and influenced his memory. As a result his perspective of history is less reliable and thus highly limited. This is portrayed in the line I remember this exactly give care yesterday there was a church with some hillscan you see my legs through there? here through the single-valued function of a narrative device, an interview, baker engages the audiences attention through the use of first person language and direct speech.This then c onveys the idea that memory is limited in representing history because it is influenced by individual experiences that will change their perspective of history. In addition the spontaneous responses add a personal sense to further emphasize the limitation of memory that it can fail at every time. History is shaped by collective memory, providing a common representation of an event, personality or situation. As a result the representation of history is less reliable because it does not account for the views and perspectives of those that are a minority or have been forgotten.Baker uses a wide range of textual features to communicate to the audience how enter present paints a picture of the past. The use of archival documents, letters, tame reports, council reports and Yiddish and German lullabies engage the lecturer but also adds a sense of authencity and historical presence. However through Bakers self-journey in the book, the audience is able to realise that documented evidence cannot account for all stories, this is especially seen with Genias story of the holocaust. This is explored in the line does history remember more than memory?I only recognise woefulness in numbers and lists and not in the laments and pleas of a human being, of a mother, screaming for acknowledgment The use of a rhetorical question builds suspense as the audience realises that the persona has come to a show of realisation where Baker has understood that memory is just as important as the documented evidence that validates it. Documented evidence is able to validate as well as illuminate memory, while memory adds self-emotions and reflections to fill the gaps of documented evidence.In collaboration they create a more reliable and transparent history. Baker uses archival documents, school reports, lullabies, council reports and letters to illuminate hidden fragments of his parents memory. This is shown in the line I thrust his report card under his eyes and command him to read. H e obeys, like an intimidated school childHe smothers an involuntary laugh, hiding the thoughts that lie behind it. Baker through the use of a simile compares his father to a child.This conveys the idea that the documented evidence has allowed Yossl to step back into his youth and take on forward the significant memories of his past. In addition the use of emotive and descriptive language through laughing and intimidated creates a warm and personal atmosphere to emphasises the idea to the audience of how memory can add emotions to documented evidence, and thus together to create a more reliable and truthful history. Together both documented evidence and memory allow for an exchange of pasts to create a more reliable, valid and truthful history.Through this Baker has shown the interplay of history and memory. Baker has shown that the grandness of the interplay of history and memory is to create a reliable history allowing one to explore the recreation of the past to make sense of w ho they are, where they are and the journey they have gone through. In The fiftieth gate the journey into the past of his parents has allowed Baker to undergo a self-journey of learning. At first Baker observed the past of his parents with an historian point of view, seeking documented evidence to validate and make true his parents memory.However the experiences with the past of his mother, made Baker realise the importance of memory in the representation of history. This is shown in the juxtaposition of the line His was a past written on a page of history shared by other survivors. My mother could not point to anyone with the line What are these papers anyways except echoes of the past, dark shadows without screams, without smells, without fear. The juxtaposition of the lines shows the change in attitude of Baker as he realises the importance of memory in the representation of history.The use of emotive language much(prenominal) as dark shadows creates a dark atmosphere to emphas ise the anger and torment he feels because of his ignorance to bear in mind to his overprotects story of the holocaust. Baker has used a circular structure to convey the idea that the journey into history and memory is a circular one. This is demonstrated in The fiftieth gate through the repetition of the line It always begins in blackness, until the first light illuminates the hidden fragment of memory at the beginning and end of the book.This conveys the idea that the journey will allow for greater insight and understanding of your past and yourself. This will further inspire a self-journey of change and understanding. This has been shown through the changing attitude of Baker himself in the novel. This is demonstrated through the juxtaposition of the lines His was a past written on a page of history shared by other survivors. My mother could not point to anyone with the line What are these papers anyway except echoes of the past, dark shadows without screams, without smells, wi thout fear.This conveys that at first observed the past of his parents with an historian point of view, seeking documented evidence to validate and make true his parents memory. However the experiences with the past of his mother, made Baker realise the importance of memory in the representation of history. The use of emotive language such as dark shadows creates a dark atmosphere to emphasise the anger and torment he feels because of his ignorance to listen to his Mothers story of the holocaust.