How has internet helped students?

How has net attend toed savants?IntroductionInternet is one of the well-nigh authoritative inventions in the yesteryear twenty years. The demeanor of the network made our subsists become a survey to a greater extent colorful and withal made us honorariuml much close to beguileher(predicate) with each other(a). It is easily to make a video call with our relatives and friends who be thousands of miles away within merely a few seconds. Today, meshwork has penetrated into each corner in e trulyly industry in this oblige I leave mainly focus on how has the internet helped school-age childs in culture.It ignore be said that the application of the internet in education is al containy very extensive, such(prenominal) as online distance education, Internet resources for education and so on. In this article I leave behind talk about the followers aspectsFirst part is online courses in this part I will twain talk about online study and online tutoringSecondly, I am going to list how students usage internet as a inquiry tool to rise informationStudents enforce it as a delivery toolStudents use internet as a dialogue medium with instructors or other studentsFinally I am going to give a hot scheme which brings to internet education.Online courses Online learning, Online tutoringDefinitionLearning by distance has been visible(prenominal) for over hundred years besides it has increased dramatically with the appearance of the Internet. (Phillips, B. (2003), pp, 3)So the online courses were invented. 40 years ago Open University passing gameed the first online courses. During the last 40 years online courses has been improved greatly. At present while online courses be very popular all over the world. Online courses should been separated into two parts, one is online learning another is online tutoring. As contribution to Wikipedia arouse suggested, online learning is a call which is commonly used. Most frequently it seems to be u sed for distance education, with no face-to-face interaction. Online tutoring refers to the process of tutoring within an online virtual purlieu or networked environment where teachers and learners be separated by meter and space (Bates, A. W. (1997) http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-line_tutoring)Goals and benefits of online coursesReducing environmental impactPeople who take part in the online courses dont necessitate to spark off every day, thus it reduces the general carbon output indirectly. In the accompaniment it also allows the decrease of paper usage, so that a plenty of trees could live on. With online tests sort of of paper tests and online assessments instead of paper assessments, online courses atomic number 18 a more than(prenominal) environmentally friendly education method.Fees much cheaperAs last direct said you dont claim to travel every day, as a essence you discount sustain a biggish fare of travelling expenses. Whats more compared with the toweri ng cost of tuition fees in school the cost in online courses are much lower. Take Brighton School of Business Management as an example let us look at the picture 1 we can pass that most online courses fees are only around 2000. It is much cheaper than the normal courses such as my MSc degree tuition fee about 13700. It really can save a large number of money.Convenience and flexibility to learnersGenerally speaking, for the part-time or full-time business sector workers and some disabled great deal they are im manageable to be reeducated. They cannot go to the signifier because time is not allowed. time after the appearance of online courses, the fancy of those people comes true. In many contexts, online courses are self-paced and the learning sessions are visible(prenominal) 24*7. Learners are not demand to attend classes in a detail day time. They can also pause learning sessions at their convenience.Research tool find informationWith the increment of the internet, peop le derive information more and more easily. In the past if somebody indirect requests to read books or find some specifically information. They eternally need to strike reference books from library or buy new books and magazines. Its a large sp ratiocination and also not convenience you have to remember when you need to return them. However, those things would not happen if you use the internet sources. Nowadays people especially the student use the internet as a interrogation tool very frequently. We can find all the information we want online from daily things to faculty member books. Google the most famous online search engine, it has more than 100 language and we can also use the advanced search for academic learning. Whats more, I signify every university has a mass of online resource for the special(a) subject. For congresswoman in the university of Sheffield we have a powerful network resources. Its cognize as the MUSE (picture 2). So wherever we are, we still can g et almost all the information about our subjects as long as we can access the internet.Delivery ToolWhat is online delivery?One of the most all-embracing definitions is made by Tony Bates. He said it is a Student-centered education approach, which contains a number of technologies, in order to make the activity and parley opportunities asynchronously and synchronously. This model is based on mass selection and appropriate applied science in the campus, open Learning systems and distance education. This approach allows teachers determine the learning environment flexibly to meet the different needs of Students, and at the retardation provides high-quality and cost-effective Learning. (Bates, A. W. (1997), pp, 98 99)Benefits of online deliveryIn this part I will use the online delivery to compare with the traditional delivery, so that we can find the benefits clearly.Firstly, we can focus on all over the world such as choosing courses which is offered by other countries. Secondly, online delivery is available in everywhere at anytime instead of going to school at a specific time. Whats more we can all learn in interest, I think student can study a subject best when they are interested in it. Last but not least it also gives the disabled student and staffs. They get a true chance to be re-educated.Case study of online delivery Open UniversityOpen University is one of the oldest universities which offer online courses. After about 40-years development, its online course system is very perfect. Next I will take the Open University as an example to explain the online courses.How do you apply for entryAccording to the Official Website (http//www.open.ac.uk/new/apply-for-entry.shtml), For most courses, you dont need to apply for entry. You simply register for the course you want to take.How do you commitFirst of all, you have to choose the subject you want, you will find an overall situation about the subject such as the starting date, the ending date, fees, c ourse offering and so on. Then you Register your course and dedicate it by card. Finally you will get your username and password.How do you learn all(prenominal) time you sign in to the OU website you can access to the home scalawag of your course.Now you can begin to study online. You can make a suitable studying schedule. After that you take the online classes, and discuss with teachers or classmates online, or hand on your homework online etc., it is very convenient.Communication medium with teachers or other studentsCommunication is the most important and also the most primary human activity in our daily lives. You need to communicate with others from argus-eyed up in the morning to going to bed in the evening, unless you always stay at home and not use the telephone, while it is impossible. For students the communication between teachers and students is the premise of studying well. Before we have internet we could only touch with teacher at school. It was really restricted . If we had some problem after class, we only had to wait until the class began again on the next day. Students mindless a lot of time on waiting.However, on these days with the help of the internet our communication becomes more and more convenient. From now on the class is not only in the classroom, but also it extends to everywhere at anytime. E-mail is the most widely used communication medium among student teacher and other classmates. It doesnt matter when you havent finished your work on time in class or if you didnt understand a certain question. You can send them to your tutor by E-mail immediately when you finish them. For instance in Christinas class (my summer school academic writing teacher in University of Sheffield) we are always asked to write a short article in class and check by Christina one by one. While time is usually limited, so at that time the rest of us would be asked to send the articles to her by E-mail. It is very efficient and can save time. Of courses there are other methods to communicate such as online chat, Skype and MSN. They are all very useful.New plan brings to internet educationAt last I want to give you a new plan of my own opinion which I think will assist the development of the internet education. That is using the online tutoring when the student graduated from the primary school instead of the middle school. Maybe some people think that this suggestion is absurd, but I believe that some day in the future it will come true. Now I am going to explain wherefore I have such idea. There are several possible reasons.First of all, adapt to the internet education ahead of schedule. In real life, students usually use internet to help study when they came to college or university. That is good but it brings some drawbacks to them.They dont know how to use the internet correctly. A lot of students plagiarizing from internet result in lose their marks. And also some students dont how to research the information they want, so that they dont believe internet is a good learning method.The information on internet is not always healthy. There are some violent and pornographic information. For many people, this is the first time they mop up with Internet so closely especially the student in create countries they cannot withstand the temptation and misleading information. Internet cannot have the desired effect. aged high school and university study are both very important, it seems important that we need to cultivate a most efficient learning methods beforehand this period, so secondary school is the best period of time. Whats more high school students have strong ability to accept new things and there are not many rebellious thoughts.So do you check out with me now?ConclusionAs we can see from the report internet is playing an increasingly important role in our lives. Because internet is connivance, fast, sterilize and necessary, if you are always working and studying in primitive way, it will be more a nd more ineffective and uncompetitive. We need to learn and have a good use of the internet in our study it really helps you a lot. As a person also a student who is living in the new age we have the responsibility to use and create new technologies. That is the requirement of social development.At last I enumerate several suggestionsIt is a good idea to use internet in your studyNever spend too much time on internetLearn to distinguish right from wrong acknowledgementBates, A. W. (1997) the impact of technological change on open and distance learning. (Online)Booker, D (2000)getting to grips with online delivery. Australia NCVER LtdSmith, S.C. (2002) from online learner to online teacher. (online)Phillips, B. (2003) overview of online teaching and internet resources for statistics education. Australia Swinburne University of TechnologyDavid, M. (2001) an Online Course in selective information Literacy. Open University of Hong KongWikipedia encyclopedia.11/08 E-Learning http//en.wi kipedia.org/wiki/E-Learning viewed 23/08/09Timeshighereducation. 18/05/2001 Evolution not an e-revolution http//www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26storycode=166182 viewed 25/08/09Wikipedia encyclopedia. 25/08/09 Online tutoring http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-line_tutoring viewed 28/08/09

People Donating To Charity Health And Social Care Essay

heap Donating To generosity Health And neighborly C ar Essay there is varied outlook among stack round donating to humanity. This look for is center on deducting peoples attitudes towards donating for munificence. An attitude questionnaire was prepared and horizoned among people. truthful percentage analysis was used to study the survey results to research on attitude difference among people of different age assembly, sexual urge and environment. Also, their individualised opinion about bounty, generosity channel and preference of liberality cheek was collected and studied. consequences were produced in graphical recordical and tabular forms and it is observed that people in the age group above 35 are to a greater extent plausibly to present than younger generation, women are more interest grouped to donate than men, more people prefer to donate in person rather than donating online and roughly people are least(prenominal) interested to donate because of th eir ignorance about charity institutions. With Malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right, as God saltations us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the transaction we are in, to bind up the nations wounds. 5-Abraham LincolnThe research is mainly focused to find out what people think about charity and to translate the reason why many people donate for charity as well as why many people do not donate to charity. Different kind-heartedness attitude among different age group, sex and location is studied in this research to make judgements about charity sentiency among people. Preference about charity channel is studied to understand which channel has reached many people and which channel is weak in promotion.The research conducted by www.ageuk.org.uk4 juting aged people states that 10.3 million people in the UK are 65 and over, and this is set to rise to over 16.4 million by 2033.They say the cause might be due to hearing loss, aberration and incontinence. They are striving hard to help people to be medically fit. They request people to support their research by funding and separate research works which are related to age related illness.Volunteering is as well as a part because he/she is contri hardlying a help rase though the person could not contribute financially. It could be administrative work, written text a stall or helping people in the authority they feel like without profit except for the love with their heart and soul. There are ofttimes more related to charity for the people who couldnt support themselves either by their family or relatives. The list goes on whether it is a disease, environmental funding, disaster or which is affecting the people lives.Assessment of analysis showed that majority of the people afford donated for charity at least once whereas little than 35% of the people suck not donated to that extent due to sundry(a) reasons. The results in addition stated that main reasons pro vided by the particular age group for not donating to charity includes being a student, laziness, did not start earning and so on. Also many have mentioned that they are not aware of the occasion in qualification donation to charity.This study also examined that majority of the people are interested in donating for aged , child youth and disabled empyreans than other part of the charity sectors. The survey also showed the results crossed with gender and crossed with age along with ecumenic statistics. And also shows the channel that most of the people prefer for donating to charity and how frequently they do.Literature ReviewNCVO (National Council for uncoerced Organisations) and CAF ( kindness Aided Foundation) jointly conducted an analysis in December 20103 UK Giving 2010 An overview of kindly giving in the UK, 2009/10 which states that the proportion of adults in the UK giving to charity change magnitude by 2% and reached 56% which was 54% in 2008/09 and the identical UK giving 2011 conducted on December 20112 states that it increased to 2% more and reached 58% in 2010/11.MethodologyOnline survey method has been followed in gathering the results. A list of questionnaire mentioned below has been prepared and online survey has been designed with the help of quicksurveys.com and the survey link has been promoted done Facebook for collecting the results.Online survey link http//tolu.na/VWLdXKThe results were analysed using unsophisticated statistical method. Percentage analysis method is used to convert the answers into statistics.CUsersSureishDesktopPDRMimagesPicture2.pngFigure Methodology Flow DiagramList of questionnaireHave you always donated to charity? each reason for not donating to charity?How long have you been donating for charity?Through what channel you will make the donation?To which charity category you have donated? (Select at least one)Do you regularly donate to a charity?Enter the name of the Charity you have donated (At-least on e)Any reason in donating for Charity?How often do you donate for charity?FindingsCharity grant doings world(a) Statistics down the stairs knock back and graphs shows the general statistics on whether people have donated for charity (Yes/No) impart Respondents 41Result integral (%)CountYes65.85%27No34.15%14Table Charity Donation behaviour popular Statisticsgraphical record Charity Donation Behaviour General StatisticsCharity Donation Behaviour cover with sexual urgeBelow get across and graphs shows the statistics on whether people have donated for charity (Yes/No get over with sex) essence Respondents 41ResultTotal (% ) CountMale blow% (31)Female vitamin C% (9)Yes67.5%2764.52%2077.78%7No32.5%1435.48%1222.22%2Table Charity Donation Behaviour cross with GenderGraph Charity Donation Behaviour Crossed with GenderCharity Donation Behaviour Crossed with AgeBelow dodge and graphs shows the statistics on whether people have donated for charity (Yes/No Crossed wit h Gender)Total Respondents 41ResultTotal (%) Count18 34 light speed% (33)35 54100% (6)55 +100% (1)Yes67.5%2760.61%20100%6100%1No32.5%1439.39%140%00%0Table Charity Donation Behaviour Crossed with AgeGraph Charity Donation Behaviour Crossed with AgeDonation Frequency General StatisticsBelow table and graphs shows the general statistics on how often people donate for charityTotal Respondents 27ResultTotal (% )CountWeekly0%0Bi Weekly0%0Monthly37.04%10Bi Monthly3.7%1Quarterly11.11%3Half-Yearly7.41%2 every year22.22%6Rarely18.52%5Table Donation Frequency General StatisticsGraph Donation Frequency General StatisticsChannel used General StatisticsBelow table and graphs shows the general statistics on the major channels by means of which donations are made.Total Respondents 27ChannelTotal (%)CountCharity Website18.52%5In Person66.67%18Social Networking (like Facebook)3.7%1Other, cheer specify11.11%3Table Channel used General StatisticsGraph Channel used General Statistic sOther includesVolunteering workNGO or in personshopsCharity firmament General StatisticsBelow table and graph shows the general statistics to which charity sector people shows more interest in donating.Charity firmamentTotal (%)CountAged51.85%14Animals11.11%3arm Ex-service3.7%1Children Youth59.26%16Community0%0Culture Heritage0%0Disabled48.15%13 command Training18.52%5Employment, Trades Professions0%0Environment11.11%3Family0%0Health25.93%7Hearing Impairments7.41%2Hospices3.7%1Hospitals7.41%2Housing0%0Human Rights11.11%3 nurture Disabilities SEN3.7%1Medical inquiry18.52%5Medical upbeat14.81%4genial Health7.41%2 abroad Aid7.41%2 unearthly14.81%4Rescue work3.7%1Social Welfare7.41%2Sport Recreation0%0Visual Impairments3.7%1Other, satisfy specify3.7%1Total Respondents 27Table Charity orbit General StatisticsGraph Charity Sector General StatisticsCharity Sector Crossed with GenderBelow table and graph shows to which charity sector people shows more interest in making donations (Crossed with Gender).CategoryTotal (% ) CountMale100% (20)Female100% (7)Aged51.85%1445%971.43%5Animals11.11%35%128.57%2Armed Ex-Services3.7%10%014.29%1Children Youth59.26%1655%1171.43%5Community0%00%00%0Culture Heritage0%00%00%0Disabled48.15%1350%1042.86%3Education Training18.52%520%414.29%1Employment, Trades Professions0%00%00%0Environment11.11%315%30%0Family0%00%00%0Health25.93%730%614.29%1Hearing Impairments7.41%210%20%0Hospices3.7%10%014.29%1Hospitals7.41%25%114.29%1Housing0%00%00%0Human Rights11.11%315%30%0Learning Disabilities SEN3.7%15%10%0Medical Research18.52%515%328.57%2Medical Welfare14.81%410%228.57%2Mental Health7.41%210%20%0Overseas Aid7.41%210%20%0 ghostlike14.81%420%40%0Rescue Services3.7%15%10%0Social Welfare7.41%25%114.29%1Sport Recreation0%00%00%0Visual Impairments3.7%15%10%0Other3.7%10%014.29%1Total Respondents 27Table Charity Sector Crossed with GenderGraph Charity Sector Crossed with GenderCharity Sector Crossed With AgeBelow table and graph shows to which charity sector people shows more interest in making donations (Crossed With Age).Total Respondents 27Charity SectorTotal (% freq col)100% (27)18 34100% (20)35 54100% (6)55 +100% (1)Aged51.85%1465%1316.67%10%0Animals11.11%310%216.67%10%0Armed Ex-Services3.7%15%10%00%0Children Youth59.26%1660%1266.67%40%0Community0%00%00%00%0Culture Heritage0%00%00%00%0Disabled48.15%1350%1050%30%0Education Training18.52%520%416.67%10%0Employment, Trades Professions0%00%00%00%0Environment11.11%35%133.33%20%0Family0%00%00%00%0Health25.93%720%450%30%0Hearing Impairments7.41%20%016.67%1100%1Hospices3.7%15%10%00%0Hospitals7.41%210%20%00%0Housing0%00%00%00%0Human Rights11.11%35%133.33%20%0Learning Disabilities SEN3.7%10%016.67%10%0Medical Research18.52%510%250%30%0Medical Welfare14.81%415%316.67%10%0Mental Health7.41%210%20%00%0Overseas Aid7.41%25%116.67%10%0Religious14.81%45%150%30%0Rescue Services3.7%15%10%00%0Social Welfare7.41%25%116.67%10%0Sport Recreation0%00%00%00%0Visu al Impairments3.7%10%016.67%10%0Other3.7%15%10%00%0Table Charity Sector Crossed with GenderGraph Charity Sector Crossed with Gender evaluate Result -Reason for donatingWe live a good life, so some money can get to people who have nothing. People have to help each other if government is not capable.To Help. coffin nail claim back on tax.To help thalassemia children.Mainly when spot generous, but if its for something like the Poppy Appeal or Help for Heroes its because I strongly believe in their causes and know the money does reach the soldiers.To help swell beings.I find happiness in helping the needy.Poor children education.Survey Result -Reason for not donatingDont know. Laziness I guess. But I have the desire to donate.Till now I didnt have any fortune to donate meant that I didnt get any information to donate but am keen interested in that and we have organised a camp like taking the orphanage students to kishkintha which is a theme park in Chennai and our teams name is vizhigal.I have recently started working.Being a student I dont have cash to donate.Didnt get a chance.I am not getting enough income to donate to charity.Not yet came across a chance to do.ConclusionLooking at the results more than 65% of the people shows interest in donating to charity at least once and less than 35% havent donated due to various reasons mentioned above. The research also concluded that the people with age above 35 are much interested in donating to charity and the age group between 18 and 34 are least interested due to various reasons such(prenominal) as they have just started their work or they are windlessness student and do not have enough money for providing donations.RecommendationsThe awareness in explaining the benefits and procedure in donating to charity needs to be increased as the research results states that the younger age group (between 18 and 34) are not aware of what procedure to follow for making donating to charities. Donation through internet is an easy way to reach out people in all age group especially young generation. Online promotions of charity organisation will definitely change the donation behaviour of people when the opportunities to give are plenty and easy.

Distinctions Between Art and Pornography

Distinctions Between Art and PornographyCritic onlyy examine whether it is interchangeablely to distinguish convincingly amid wileistry and vulgarismIntroductionThe billets amongst finesse and porn is unriva take that the law has struggled with. on that point have been some attempts of defining the two by many graphics critics and authors. While thither atomic number 18 indeed standard distinctions between nontextual matter and porn, in that location are still limitations behind these arguments. There is still an inevitable point of inter region between blind and porn that makes it difficult to easily distinguish between fraud and soot.Classic distinctions between art and carbon blackFirstly, it whitethorn seem equivalent it is possible to distinguish convincingly between art and pornography by relying on the classic distinctions. One of the main obvious struggles is that pornography is unambiguous and objectifies people eon art is subjective and relies on opinions from the viewer. This is supported by views from academics like Ann Eaton who posits that to enjoy porn, you have to objectify women (at least temporarily),1 and one is otiose to do this while simultaneously contemplating its artistic value.2 This means that viewers of big pictures entrust typically focus on the body parts touch in pornography while viewers of artwork will shell out the art piece as a whole and non to obviously accept it at face value.Another classic distinction would calculate on the response invoked from the viewer. If a work seems to be solely de compressed to aro spend sexual response, then it is viewed as pornography. Art invites the viewer to notify the work and it is more than just a physiological response. Jerr former(a) Levinson has mentioned that art is centrally aimed at aesthetic experience while pornography is solely aimed at sexual stimulant.3 He feels that the two are incompatible. In other words, the unlike response invoked by th e viewer is what determines whether something is art or pornography. state slackly perceive art as possessing an element of beauty and pornography as one that is non-aesthetic. Freud has once mentioned that the genitals themselves, the sight of which is al moods exciting, are simply ever regarded as beautiful.4 Critics like Roger Scruton has overly said the pornographic plan is like a magic wand that turns subjects into objects, people into things and thereby disenchants them, destroying the inauguration of their beauty.5 George P. Elliot has defined pornography as the representation of directly or indirectly erotic arts with an intrusive vividness which offends decency without aesthetic justification.6 This renders how some art critics feel strongly about pornography being strictly non-aesthetic as compared to art where its beauty is to be appreciated. Lynda Nead sees art as a sign of cleanliness and licit morality, where on the other hand pornography symbolizes carbon bla ck and the illicit.7 She is of the strong opinion that art reflects high social determine where pornography reflects the other spectrum of the society which is one that is rotten. Hans Mae is of the similar view of Lynda Nead as he mentions that art is concerned with beauty, while pornography is non-aesthetic and smutty. 8 This heads how pornography is stereotypically viewed as non-aesthetic pleasing and this is distinguished when comparing the beauty of art.Another difference between them is that there is the possibility of contemplation when looking at art and this is absent when viewing pornography. Schopenhauer has said that nudes prevent aesthetic contemplation as it inevitably excites lust and thus runs counter to the straightlaced goals of art like aesthetic appreciation.9 Kenneth Clark has mentioned to the Lord Longford committee on pornography that art exists in the realm of contemplating, and is bound by some sort of imaginative transposition. The aftermath art becomes an incentive to action it loses its true character.10 This means that art requires one to enter the sphere of contemplation, if this is not possible, a subject wadnot be deemed as art.Limitations of these classic distinctionsHowever, while these classic distinctions may assist one in distinguishing between art and pornography, they are not without flaws.One canister reason out that there are inherent flaws in the arguments of the classic distinctions. It may be possible to objectify people while thinking about whether it is art simultaneously. An example of this would be the artwork Arsewoman in Wonderland by Fiona Banner. The gallery sanction states that Banner has used pornographic film to explore sexuality and the total limits of written communication.11 This is one way where women are objectified and one can think about whether it is art at the same meter.Ultimately, the age old adage where beauty is in the eye of the beholder can be applied to distinguishing art and porn ography in terms of aesthetics. What could be considered as aesthetic pleasing to one may not be viewed as aesthetic pleasing to another. An example of this is the replica of Marcel Duchamps efflux which consists of a standard urinal that is laid flat on its back. This certainly may not be viewed as aesthetically pleasing to some entirely it remains as one of his most famous art deeds. This shows that this certain distinction may not always be effective in distinguishing the two. different factors like culture play an important role in restrain or expanding the exposition of both art and pornography. Previously, in September 2009, a photograph of 10 year old actress Brooke Shields, that consisted of her fully made up and naked was removed from Tate Moderns exhibition at the time called Pop Life. However, now Art exhibitions like the Shunga exhibition12 in the British Museum in 2014 portrays pornographic art pictures done by Nipponese artists show how innovative culture is beco ming more accepting and liberal, thus expanding the cozy translation of pornography. This shows how culture has evolved over the years in line with modern values and changes in perception. This means that it is challenging for there to be a fixed definition of pornography planetaryly and the ever changing global culture makes it difficult to define pornographic content in society. 13 The puzzle with art is that it is sometimes not seen as slap-up until it is looked at decades in advance. If art is classified as pornography immediately on its asylum as is censored, one might not know how great art is. With the lack of a definition, it is inevitable that pornography and art inherently overlap in certain aspects.Instances where art and pornography inherently overlapFurthermore, while the distinctions may help to clarify the inherent differences between certain examples of art and pornography, it does not serve to show that pornography and art are fundamentally incompatible. The arg uments set forth by the aforementioned academics do not show that art and pornography are mutually exclusive. many a(prenominal) artworks fall in the overlap between art and pornography. There are many works of pornography that possess features which supposedly disqualify pornography from the realm of art. If we use these classic distinctions exclusively, many art works may fall on the side of pornography.An example of a middle ground of art and pornography is pornographic art. This shows how the overlap of art and pornography is not necessarily a bad thing. Without this overlap. Many major works of art and literature may be lost imputable to its inability to be classified as art. For example, Lucian Freds highly distinct portraits of his nude subjects may be seen as pornography, plainly they are at the same time highly expressive.14 Many of Rodeins pornographic nude drawings like Hands on Her rouse or Naked Woman with Legs Apart which show drawings of female nudes masturbating has redundant elements of it which can be perceived as expressive. In the case of literature, the sweet Vox by Nicholson Baker has a pornographic stance but the intended sexual arousal gleaned from the reader is further enhanced by the literary features of the novel. This is an example of a novel that aims to be appreciated as pornographic art. 15 The sexual writing of Anais Nin emphasises strongly on sexual arousal but this is simultaneously done in order to bring to the worry of the reader her active consciousness and desires and her varying responses to certain people, feeling, and situations. 16 If we were to classify these examples as pornography, they would not be given the credit they deserve as great literary and art works.However, the issue of pornographic art has been highly oppose by critics. Jerrold Levinson feels that pornography can never be classified as art of any kind. He uses the aforementioned example of Vox By Nicholson Baker and states that it only mimics an d resembles pornography, and it is not pornography in its true form. He goes on to mention that he does not think that classifying pornography as art is a good caprice as it leaves no send off for the category of erotic art as distinct from pornography.17 He feels the furthest one can go in relation to pornographic art is simply art that has a pornographic feature or look, pornographic art should not have a category of its own.This is not to say that there is no place for pornography in art. Tate Britains director, Stephen Deuchar has mentioned before that much art is not comfortable18 which further proves that perchance pornography can support art in the sense that it adds to the string and content of art. Many believe that the best new art allegedly infringes rules. Pornography can be used to invigorate more formal art or question arts susceptive work. Pornography can also serve to suggest transgression when art flies as well safely to its own parameters.On the other hand, th ere are also disadvantages to pornography entering the artistic realm. Pornography can act as an assault and crush elevated art into being more ordinary. People often like art as it invokes reality, one can reason that visual pornography is often styled in a certain way that does not usually represent the greater part of ones experience.Strict rudenesss of pornographyPerhaps one of the reasons why it is important to be able to distinguish effectively between pornography and art is that there are strict offences relating to pornography. Under the section 48 of the end upual Offences wreak 200319, it is an offence to cause or invite child prostitution or pornography. minor pornography is defined as any representation of a child engaged in real or simulated explicit sexual activities or any representation of the sexual parts of a child for primarily sexual purposes (Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 2002)20. There have been high profile police investi gations like Operation Ore that led to the investigation of thousands of people in relation to possession of child pornography and downloading and making child pornography on the internet.21 The operation was one of a very large magnitude. This reflects how serious and widespread the offences relating to child pornography is. Hence, there is a need to distinguish between pornography and art in order for child pornographic offences to be rightly convicted.Another offence under pornography is the possession of extreme pornographic images under section 63 of the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 200822. Extreme pornography is low on morality and context, proscribing both bestiality and necrophilia. The case that was arguably the expedient basis for the need for this legislation involved Jane Longhurst23 who was asphyxiated by Graham Coutts in 2003 in a sex game that he claimed went wrong. Coutts habitual use of pornographic internet sites that featured woman in sexual activities inv olving death and strangulation was seen as attributing to his perverted view in relation to sexual acts.These serious crimes involving pornography shows that the law views it as a strict matter and hence it can be argued that it is important for pornography and art to be distinguished in order for these offences to be adjust effectively.Inevitably, the different attempts of defining pornography brings to mind certain legal descriptions of soilThere has been varying attempts of defining pornography many numerous art critics. Authors like Fred Berger has mentioned that he thinks pornography involves work which explicitly depicts sexual bodily process or arousal in a manner having little or no artistic or literary value.24 A definition like this inevitably reminds one of certain legal descriptions of obscenity. For example, the Miller visitation in the USA, fleshed out in Miller v calcium25 states that for something to be odious it has to be found appealing to the prurient interes t, depicts sexual conduct and taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. Roth26 suggested that all art should be saved if it had redeeming qualities. The Miller test is toughened to the definition of pornography as it seems to merge both the idea of pornography and obscenity as one. Critics like John Huer (Art, Beauty, and Pornography) have raised the idea that pornography seems to be a subset of obscenity, as the category of obscenity is wider as it includes many non-sexual instances. This once again reiterates the fact that the lack of a proper definition for pornography creates certain obstacles in obscenity law.ConclusionIn conclusion, while it may seem like a somewhat simple(a) task to effectively distinguish between art and pornography, one will soon realise it is not as easy as it seems due to the inevitable overlap of art and pornography and the limitations of the arguments. The current lack of definition for pornography has problem s as mentioned previously. Perhaps with a possible definition of pornography in the future, art and pornography will be able to be distinguished with more ease.1 A. W. Eaton. A Sensible Antiporn Feminism Ethics, Vol 117, No.4, Symposium on bringing up and Equality (July 2007)2 Tabatha Leggett. Can pornography be art? ( current Statesman) http//www. intelligence activitytatesman.com/culture/2013/06/can-pornography-be-artmain-content3 Jerrold Levinson. tickling Art and Pornographic Pictures Philosophy and Literature, loudness 29, Number 1, April 2005 (The Johns Hopkins University Press) pp 229-2304 Sigmund Freud. Civilization and its Discontents (Standard Edition, Volume 21). London Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1961 pp 835 Roger Scruton. Beauty. (Oxford Oxford University Press 2009)6 Elliott, George P. Against Pornography. Perspectives on Pornography. Ed. Douglas Hughes. New York St MartinsPress, 1970. Pp 74-57 Lynda Nead. The Female Nude Pornography, Art and Sexuality, Signs, Vol.15, No.2 (Winter, 1990) (The University of Chicago Press) pp 3258 Hans Mae. Drawing the fall Art vs Pornography, Philosophy Compass (2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd) pp 3869 Arthur Schopenhaur. The World as leave alone and Representation. 1 vol. Trans. E.F. J. Payne. New York Dover, 1965 pp 207-810 Lord Longford. Pornography the Longford Report (London Coronet, 1972) 99-10011 Tate Britain. Turner view 2002 Shortlisted artists, Fiona Banner http//www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-2002/turner-prize-2002-shortlisted-artists-fiona12The British Museum. Shunga sex and humour in Japanese art, 1600-1900 http//www.britishmuseum.org/research/research_projects/all_current_projects/shunga_japanese_art_1600-1900.aspx13 Yaman Akdeniz. The Regulation of Pornography and Child Pornography on the profits (Journal of Information, Law and Technology 1997 (1)) http//www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/elj/jilt/1997_1/akdeniz1/14 Matthew Kieran. Pornographi c Art, Philosopy and Literature, Volune 25, Number 1, April 2001 (The Johns Hopkins University Press) pp 3515 Matthew Kieran. Pornographic Art, Philosopy and Literature, Volune 25, Number 1, April 2001 (The Johns Hopkins University Press) pp 4416 Matthew Kieran. Pornographic Art, Philosopy and Literature, Volune 25, Number 1, April 2001 (The Johns Hopkins University Press) 3717 Jerrold Levinson. titillating Art and Pornographic Pictures Philosophy and Literature, Volume 29, Number 1, April 2005 (The Johns Hopkins University Press) pp 23418 Nigel Reynolds. Turner esteem exhibition makes art a dirty word (The Telegraph 2002) http//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1411671/Turner-Prize-exhibition-makes-art-a-dirty-word.html19 Section 48 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 http//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/42/section/4820 United Nations Human Rights. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography http//w ww.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/OPSCCRC.aspx21 John Carr. A force to be reckoned with (The Guardian 2002) http//www.theguardian.com/technology/2002/nov/12/childrensservices.crime22 Section 63 Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 http//www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/4/section/6323 R v Coutts (Graham) (Costs) 2007 6 Costs L.R. 87824 Berger, Fred, Pornography, Sex and Censorship. Social theory and Practice 4 (1977) pp 18425 Miller v California (1973) 413 U.S. 1526 Roth v United States (1957) 354 U.S. 476

History And Developments Of Jazz Music Essay

narration And Developments Of recognise Music EssayIn this essay I am going to discuss the evolution of neck medical specialty, from its beginnings in African finishing to its more forms in the twenty first century. I have focussed on names/ genres, shafts, ensembles, technology, composers ( some(prenominal) classical and favorite), and practice of medicineals. As a gabbleer I hold the issue repertoire challenging and enjoy improvising when performing. I selected my A take solos from three different decades in the twentieth century, to demonstrate credit lineing carriages of composition. victorious part in this geezerhood school labor of the melodyal Bugsy Mal angiotensin-converting enzyme encourage me to research the orbit to the story and light-emitting diode to my Investigation and Report.The origins of jazz harp primarily with African the Statesn medicinal drugians. The early songs were not written strike down but were passed on from medicationian to m usician orally. In Africa, the culture and aliveness remains centered around the village. E preciseone participates in some way and the music is connected to e rattlingday events, with songs and dances for much(prenominal)(prenominal) occasions as births, deaths and some other rites of passage. round characteristics of handed-down African music involve the whole body, with hand clapping, swaying to the beat, and so on The relation was oft led by a soloist and the group replied use harmony. The heart of African music is bike, this is in addition the case in jazz today.African knuckle downs were taken against their will to America, between the sixteenth and the nineteenth centuries, mainly to work on the cotton plantations. Whilst working in the fields slaves would sing work songs and field hollers. (CD track 1) Call and repartee came from the African traditions mentioned, and was birdsong by race working on a physical and often repetitive task, such as picking cotton (t rack 2). Possibly, the rhythm of the music helped to increment productivity in the daily task and the meaning of the manner of speaking reduced touchs of sadness and boredom. The work songs excessively helped to create a feeling of familiarity and connection between the workers, as often families were separated and other slaves were from different regions. The verses were often improvised and sometimes mentioned escaping to freedom.Negro Spirituals (CD track 3) were created by enslaved African people in America and argon sacred songs. Later they may have served as socio-political protest helping with assimilation into w overheade American culture. In the USA, slaves were forbidden to speak their native languages and were unable to express themselves in ways that were spiritually meaningful to them so they often held secret religious services. These meetings were known as hush-harbours and were also centres for organising rebellions. The Afro American slave population began to increase naturally around 1810, as the slave trade to the USA had nearly stopped. Clergymen in the South saw an opportunity to convert slaves to Christianity. They preached the message that in the eyes of God all Christians were equal, giving Afro Americans a reason to live, with believe for the after life, when they felt hated and not valued on earth.The run held were similar to the ones Afro Americans organised for themselves, with clapping, dancing, enthusiastic relation and spirit possession. Afro Americans felt to a greater extent than comfortable att terminusing this style of Christian worship. Many white slave owners forced their slaves to attend white controlled churches, afraid slaves would rebel if allowed to attend other churches which preached messages of liberation and equality. With their freedom and the opportunity to chose their own religion, some Afro Americans act with Christianity. 90 % of Afro Americans, in the 21st Century, attend one of seven black hen pecked Christians denominations.In the early eighteen hundreds there was a movement to end human slavery, known as Abolitionism. The Anti-abolitionist Riots, also known as the Farren Riots, occurred in reinvigorated York City in 1834. In 1865, after the American courteous War, slaves were freed. (The Anti-abolitionist riots song, Charles Ives, see page 11, Investigation) As free men, African Americans were able to demoralise instruments and formed tuneful groups, such as military surrounds, which became truly familiar.At the end of the nineteenth century the people of the city of New siege of Orleans began to experiment with different sounds and styles of music. Some of these styles blended together to create a new kind of music, which is now known as hump. In the mid-twenties due to the harsh economic climate, these musicians moved to Chicago as this was become a centre for music. Their music was then known as New Orleans or confederation spot, (track 4) and is now know n as traditional or trad. Jazz. This musical comedy genre was popular in America, as easy(p) as in Britain and Australia from the late eighteen hundreds to the nineteen forties. By this time, Dixieland/ traditional Jazz was comprehended by the general public, not near a handsome section of Afro- Americans.Dixieland or Dixie is the lay down for the Southeastern portion of the USA, where some of the slaves lived. The style of music is sometimes referred to as Hot Jazz or Early Jazz. Dixieland Jazz combines formation band marches, ragtime and blue devils. There is collective, polyphonic improvisation by promulgate (or cornet), trombone and clarinet, over a rhythm section of piano, guitar or banjo, drum getup and double bass or tuba. The polyphonic sound is in contrast to the extremely regimented Big Band sound. The term Dixieland became widely employ after the advent of the first million selling hit records of the original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1917. The most popular ban d, identified with Dixieland, was Louis Armstrongs All Stars. The Dixieland style came to an end with the introduction of the put down era of the mid-thirties. Many musicians retired at this time, unable to maintain popularity.Early tag music was written for the piano, and became one of the most popular styles. Some of the features areA) Question and answer melodies with step wise movement and contrasting syncopate leapsB) Use of chromatic scales/ melodies, ascending or descending by fishing tackle tones.C) Use of syncopation to emphasis the lite beats in a bar, rather then strong beats.D) Parallel trinitys and sixths are used in melodic passages.Scott Joplin, (1868-1917), known as the King of rag, performed and composed music, has inspired musicians to the ease up day. As good as 44 original ragtime bandages, he wrote a ballad and devil operas. In 1893 he went to Chicago for the Worlds Fair, which play a major part in making ragtime music a national craze. Maple Leaf Ra g brought Joplin royalties for life, although afterward he struggled financially. His music was rediscover and became popular again in the early 1970s with a scoop selling album and was have in the popular pack The Sting, curiously The Entertainer. (CD 5)The discolor (track 6) form is characterized by specific chord progressions, ordinarily the elemental chords I, IV and V, twelve bar blue, and use of blue notes ( flattened third and seventh in the scale) in jazz, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll. Genre of color ranges from country to urban blues. The blues is often used to describe a mood of depression and sadness. Typical early instruments were just voice and acoustic guitar. In the 1940s instruments began to change from acoustic to electric and more people began to listen to the style of music. Bass guitar, electric guitar, rhythm guitar and drum fit were typical instruments. Blues-rock evolved in the 1960s and 1970s.Another style of music, associated with piano, is Boogie Woogie, popular in the 1930s and early 1940s. Often used to accompany singers it was also used as a solo part in bands and small combos. The left hand part was very important and featured a repeated bass figure. Winifred Atwell (1910-1983) was a very popular Boogie Woogie and Ragtime performer in England in the 1950s and 1960s. She moved form Trinidad to the joined States and then moved to London to attend the Royal College of Music. She started the craze of the honky tonk style of playing piano. Honky tonk piano is an ordinary piano in which nails are situated on the hammers of the instrument to give it a very old (out of tune) sound. Another method of preparing the piano, do popular by Mrs mill, is to lacquere the hammers. Mrs. Mills (1918-1978) was a popular pianist in the 1960s. (cd 7) calendar method of birth control and Blues (cd 8) also evolved in the 1940s and had a strong gospel truth back beat, with intense, emotional lyrics for the frankist. The instruments us ed were usually piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums and sometimes saxophone. This term has evolved in the 1940s, for example in the 1950s RnB was often applied to blues records. It contributed to the development of electric blues, rocknroll, gospel and soul music. In the 1970s it covered soul and funk and In the 1980s the new style was called contemporary RnB.Electric Blues started in the 1930s in Chicago, in the 1940s, musicians used amplification of guitar, bass guitar plus drum fit and harmonica. Electric blues includes the Memphis blues and Texas blues scene which lead to the development of blues-rock. It also led to rock-music. The harmonica is also known as blues harp. As well as in electric blues, the harmonica is sometimes featured in RocknRoll, for improvisation. There are some(prenominal) types and sizes of harmonica including diatonic ( major/ minor) and chromatic.Memphis Blues was created in the 1920s and 1930s by musicians such as outspoken Stokes and Memphis Minn ie. As well as in main entertainment centres, such as clubs and bars the style was popular in vaudeville ( unlike acts such as magicians, incarcerateglers and acrobats, performing in a theatre) and medicine shows (traveling one dollar bill and wagon teams, selling miracle cure medications, between entertainment acts. They were common in the 19th century).At the same time as guitar based blues, jug bands were very popular. This style of music used simple, often homemade instruments such as harmonicas, mandolins, banjos, violins, washboards, guimbarde (jews harp), kazoos and jugs, blown to supply the bass. Examples are the Memphis lock Band and Gus Cannons Jug Stompers. The style used a range of traditional folk music and emphasised the syncopated rhythms of early Jazz, which were easy to dance to. (CD 9)Texas Blues has more Swing in style and differs from Chicago Blues, in its use of sounds and instruments, relying heavy on the guitar, with guitar solos featured. It began to app ear in the early 1900s, with African Americans working in lumber camps, ranches and oil fields. Slide guitar/ bottleneck guitar is featured. This is a particular guitar technique using a slide against the strings. ( cd 10) Originally necks were broken from folderol bottles and throw ind over the fingers, instead off pressing the strings against the frets with the stripped-down fingers. Metal picks were attached to the fingers instead of using the triangular plastic plectrums. A resonator guitar, or resophonic guitar, is an acoustic guitar which has resonators (one or more spun mental cones) in place of a wooden sound board. A lap stigma guitar is held horizontally and uses a slide called a steel, held in the left hand. This instrument is often featured in Blue Grass country music.In the 1920s jazz-like improvisation was introduced by Blind Lemon Jefferson, who inspired later musicians, for fount, T-Bone Walker and Lightnin Hopkins. T-Bone Walker was admired by Muddy Waters and his style influenced the Chicago electric blues sound. In the 1960s and early 1970s, influenced by Country music and Blues-rock, the Texas electric Blues Scene evolved. The style has continued to the introduce day with artists such as ZZ Top.RocknRoll (cd 11) evolved during the 1940s and 1950s in America, its often considered to be one of the best selling musical forms since this time. It became very popular to dance to and the new Teenagers in the 1950s wore a distinctive style of dress when jiving in pairs. The instruments were electric guitars, drum kit and vocal soloist and often backing singers, using Doo-Wop harmonies. The chords were usually the primary chords, I, IV, V, as in the twelve bar blues with improvised guitar solos in the middle, and the form was usually verse and chorus. Bill Haley and the Comets took RocknRoll to England in the 1950s and he was copied by some British musicians, for instance decrease Richard and Adam Faith.Soul (cd 12) originates stylisticall y from Rhythm and Blues, Doo-Wap and Gospel as well as Jazz. It started in America in the late 1950s and typical instruments are keyboards/ piano, vocals, horn section, drum kit and guitars. From the 1960s to the early 1980s was the most popular era for the style of music and contemporary RnB, Hip Hop, Disco and Funk emerged from soul. Important features are handclaps, improvised body moves and catchy rhythms. There is often call and response between the soloist and chorus with use of improvisation. pecker Charles is often considered to be one of the most important early soul singers, starting with Ive got a woman, 1954. Solomon burke recorded soul hits for Atlantic Records in the 1960s, followed by James chocolate-brown and Fats Domino. James Brown, (1933 to 2006), known as the godfather of soul started by singing gospel and progressed to soul. Although his own career eventually declined, his work has often been used latterly in digital sampling, for instance in Hip Hop, with th e consequence that his music remains popular in the 21st century.In the 1990s Beyonc Knowles, popularly known as Beyonc, became famous as the lead singer of the RnB fille group Destinys Child. When the group disbanded in 2005 she became one of the most honoured solo artists, with umpteen Grammy Awards, singing soul and pop as well as RnB. Beyonc released a cover version of the famous jazz standard Fever, which originally was render by Peggy Lee. A contemporary of Beyonc is the British jazz singer Jamie Cullum. natural in 1979, his compositions and performances have brought jazz to the attention of all age groups. He graduated from Reading University and has released best selling albums. He presents a weekly Jazz Show on BBC Radio 2 and has belonged to many bands, singing and playing the piano. He has performed at many large music festivals, for instance Glastonbury Festival, New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, and the North Sea Jazz Festival. In 2003 he was awarded the Risi ng Star by the British Jazz Awards, and he has been nominated for the BRIT Award, Grammy and Golden Globe Award. Although his musical grow are firmly based in Jazz, he performs in a wide range of styles, and draws inspiration form many different musicians. Jamie Cullum has made a cover version of the famous song Hit the street Jack, by Ray Charles, which I have performed as part of my coursework.In America, Funk (cd 13) evolved in the 1960s from soul music, RnB and rock as well as jazz. Typical instruments are bass and electric guitar, drum kit, organ, horns and congas. The rhythm is very important and makes funk very danceable. William Everett Billy Preston (1946 to 2006) was a musician, songster and bandleader. His music combined genres such as rhythm and blues, soul, rock, funk and gospel. He played many instruments but mainly organ and piano. He worked with The Beatles, Ray Charles, wharf Dylan and many other famous Soul, Jazz and Blues artists relevant to the period of tim e. The Red Hot Chilli Peppers were formed in 1983 in America and play funk rock, which fuses funk with punk rock and psychedelic rock.engineering has played an important role in the development of Jazz bands and ensembles, as well as helping to increase the global audience. By the 1930s radios were present in most households appliance in the developed world. During this period advances in recording technology, in particular the microphone, enabled subtle nuances in some(prenominal) playing and singing to be amplified for the first time and improved both radio broadcasts and life performances. Studio musicians were employed as both soloists and background instrumentalists for shows and commercials. The amplification enabled instrumental soloists/ vocalists to balance their sound with large groups, such as big bands, and not be overwhelmed. The first weekly radio broadcasts in America in 1934 were Benny Goodmans Lets Dance, which featured Hot Jazz music. The typewriter ribbon or ve locity microphone was introduced in 1931 by RCA and became one of the most popular. In 1933 RCA developed the cardiod pattern dual ribbon microphone. Forms of amplification, for instance receiving set technology, continue to evolve to the present day.One of the famous big band leaders, Paul Whiteman, invited George Gershwin, American composer and pianist, to write a jazz influenced design piece for an experimental concert in 1924, which was called Rhapsody in Blue (cd 14). Ferde Grof, another American composer orchestrated the accompaniment provided, for jazz band. Gershwin had to improvise at the actual concert has he had not completed the piano score at this time. The jazz band accompaniment was later rewritten for full symphony orchestra by Grof. The two main jazz ingredients used are syncopation, placing emphasis on weak beats and blue notes, flattening the third and the seventh notes of the scale, creating a clash with the cardinal harmony. The one act jazz opera Blue Monday , set in Harlem, is considered to be the forerunner to Gershwins opera Porgy and Bess. Based on DuBose Heywards apologue and play which deals with African American life in Charlston, South Carolina in the early 1920s, Porgy and Bess was first performed in 1935. The premier production featured an entire cast of classically trained African American singers, and took place in New York in 1935. Due to social conventions of the time, this was a bold act. The opera is now regularly performed internationally, although some critics have always considered it to be a rather racist portrayal of African Americans.Musicals have been a very popular form of entertainment for more than sixty years and there are many based on jazz music. For instance, in the early 1950s the American dance director Jerome Robbins had the idea of a modern musical based on Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, with music composed by Leonard Bernstein. In the musical West Side Story the two families are represented by New Yo rk street gangs and the famous balcony scene takes place on a fire escape. As well as Jazz, Bernstein incorporates many other musical styles into his score. (cd 15) Bernstein, who died in 1990, is best known as the musical director of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, as well as world the composer of West Side Story. He was highly regarded as a conductor and, like many other classically trained musicians, he appreciated many other styles of music and incorporated them into his work.In 1966s there was a hit Broadway production of Cabaret, based on the book written by Joe Masteroff, music by John Kander and lyrics by Fred Ebb.(cd 16) The story is based on the rising power of the Nazi Party in Berlin, it focuses on nightlife in the seedy Kit Kat Club, in particular English guild performer Sally Bowles and her relationship with the young American writer Cliff Bradshow. Many occupys, plays, and numerous subsequent productions of the musical followed.Another hit Broadway production also with Jazz music by John Kander, starting in 1975, was Chicago, with lyrics by Fred Ebb.(cd 17) This is based on the book by Fred Ebb and Bob Fosse and the 1926 play by reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins. The story is a spoof/ satire on corruption in the administration of criminal nicety and the concept of the celebrity criminal. This musical holds the record for the longest running musical production.Also in the 1970s the very popular musical film Bugsy Malone, directed by Alan Parker, lead to the musical of the same name. Although both film and musical are based on events in New York City, in the prohibition era, especially the exploits of gangsters such as Al Capone and Bugs Moran, the subject social occasion was considerably lightened as the musical is performed by children, imitating adults. One of the most recognized jazz songs from this musical, in the 21st century is Tomorrow, which I am singing as part of my coursework. (cd 18)In conclusion it can be seen that many mus ical styles have evolved from Jazz. The early beginnings of the genre, performed by African Americans, spread throughout America and eventually other countries. Although the jazz style of music became really popular globally from around the 1930s/1940s, it seems that, in the 21st century, Trad. Jazz and Modern Jazz is only heard in a fewer specialist concerts, clubs or radio programmes. However, the influence of Jazz on many musicians and styles of music remains considerable and shows no signs of diminishing at the present time.

Globalization and Income Inequality in Latin America

Globalization and Income diversity in Latin the StatesIvan MendozaGlobalization and Income Inequality in Latin America and The CaribbeanIntroductionOver the past two decades, developing countries cook gradually committed themselves to much engagement with the global parsimony by pursual the path of administer liberalization and openness toward international markets (J.D.K. Chap. 10 p.416). As a result, many developing countries learn experienced annexs in in spite of appearance- country income disparity. The growing income inconsistency has coincided with the period of increasing exposure of countries to globalisation through and through an increased of trade flows and investment across international b sound outs. These suppuration have sparked a large debate in the academic and constitution circles about the effects of globalization on income disparity in spite of appearance- countries (J.D.K. Chap. 10 p.564). This written report provide discuss whether globalizati on has contributed to inwardly- country income discrimination by centre on one aspect of globalization, mainly the countries trade flows, specifically exports.Test- theoryConsidering that the interest of developing countries might be more in place with those of the developed/ advanced countries, reflects the integration of emerging and developing countries to the global economy through a rapid pace of trade globalization to nominate opportunities that will create speed economic development and development. This wave of trade liberalization has had a great impact on the income inequality within developing countries. Therefore, I argue that globalization should lead to an increase of the income inequality within emerging and developing countries, in new(prenominal) words, an increase in total trade (exports) is highly related to the increase of the income inequality within a developing country.Method and Data CollectionIn order to test the hypothesis that an increase in export s is highly related to the increase of the income inequality of developing countries, I will examine the economic addition and trade of emerging and developing countries, with emphasis on the region of Latin America and the Caribbean. Some of the countries in the region have experienced rapid economic growth and development, but in the last years this growth has slowdown (WEO p. 56), so examining their growth is a grave way to depicted object the effects of globalization and the within-country income inequality. Also, we might find other aspects of globalization that ar associated with income inequality. In order to test the hypothesis, I collected information to fancy the economic performance of 32 developing countries in the Latin America and the Caribbean region covering the period of 1996-2013. This data has been collected from reliable sources such(prenominal) as valet stinting Outlook (October 2014) released by the International pecuniary Funds (IMF) and the World lea rning Indicators (WDI) report from World Bank (WB). This data contains the dependent multivariates and the expansionary variable along with other supplemental data.Moreover, to accomplish the fair game of this paper providing some evidences on the effects of globalization on income inequality within developing countries I will be using the following data table (i) the Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) table, which shows the annual division economic performance for the selected developing countries, (ii) the Trade table, which shows the sum of exports and imports percentage in terms of GDP percentage, this reflects the integration of the countries in the global economy. (iii) the Exports of good and run table, since exports is a component of trade and GDP, it shows the effects of trade on GDP because if exports is positive, then GDP increases, (iv) Gini forefinger, which is the standard measure for income inequality.Relationship amid the variablesConsidering the effects of glo balization on the income inequality within a country, we have trade as the variable for globalization and the amount of income inequality within a country is generally measured by using the Gini Index. The Gini Index ranges from 0 to 100, where a value of 0 indicates that everyone has the same income (that is, perfect inequality) and a value of 100 indicates that all the income is earned by one soul (that is, maximum inequality) (p. 564). However, since most of these countries economy depends on trade, as we can seem on the Trade (% GDP) table (high percentage means they import more than what they export/produce) to simplify the relationship between globalization and income inequality, I will using the Export of goods and services, which is one of the components of trade. So, using the data of Exports (% GDP) as the expansionary variable and Gini index as the dependent, we can see for the selected countries that have experience drop in Exports shares, can be associated with a decr ease of income inequality. For example, in countries such as Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Paraguay and Peru after 2006 their exports have gone through a period of highs and lows along the same range and inequality has move accordinly to the change in exports, but most of the time its been going down. Although inequality has gone in most of the selected countries, in cases such as costa Rica and Panama, on that points been period where Exports goes increase and the Gini index still goes down. This shows that the impact of Exports (trade) on income inequality is not significant as expected and that there might be other components of globalization affecting income inequality.ConclusionIn conclusion, the evidences show that there is positive relationship between trade liberalization and the income distribution within developing countries in the Latin America and the Caribbean As Exports (trade) increases/ decreases the level of income inequality, harmonize to the Gini I ndex, increases/ decreases. However, we found that there is not a significant change on income inequality when Exports changes.DiscussionMoreover, this finding provides an exploratory support to other hypotheses that other components of globalization might have a greater impact on within- country income inequality. Other factors that drive income inequality are the importance of engineering science in virtually all sectors of the global economy, and the advances in information and discourse technology (ICT) that helped make globalization possible. (J.D.K. Chap. 14 p. 564). man-made lake World Economic Outlook (IFM p.189) https//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/pdf/text.pdfTrade (% of GDP)Country Average20062007200820092010201120122013(1996- 2005)Antigua and Barbuda37.6 119.7117.4116.3 105.1106.0104.897.8Argentina 25.2 36.2 36.2 36.7 30.6 32.5 33.9 29.9 29.3Bahamas, The 102.3 100.1 100.7 100.0 87.5 90.2 101.0 107.7Barbados 88.8 94.4 94.4 99.6 86.0 96.9 93.0 96.8 Belize 115 .2 122.8 122.3 131.9 107.7 115.6 124.3 Bolivia 51.4 74.5 76.1 82.9 68.6 75.5 82.5 85.1 brazil 22.4 25.8 25.2 27.1 22.1 22.8 24.5 26.6 27.6Chile 61.0 71.9 75.8 81.0 66.8 69.8 72.9 68.4 65.5Colombia 35.1 38.2 36.3 38.1 34.3 33.7 38.7 38.2 37.4Costa Rica 92.6 104.4 102.2 100.6 84.0 79.1 79.2 78.7 73.9Dominica 101.7 89.8 93.1 99.4 87.3 90.9 86.9 88.6Dominican Rep. 77.5 68.0 66.7 64.7 52.5 57.2 60.4 59.1 57.6Ecuador 49.5 59.7 62.6 68.1 52.1 62.1 66.0 64.0 63.6El Salvador 65.8 71.8 74.2 76.6 61.9 68.8 74.6 69.7 72.2Grenada 99.5 80.1 82.4 77.7 69.4 70.9 74.0 73.3 Guatemala 55.9 66.8 67.9 64.1 57.1 62.1 64.0 61.0 58.6Guyana 203.2 Haiti 47.8 59.5 52.2 56.9 56.7 73.7 67.6 61.4 Honduras 114.3 133.1 135.1 135.7 96.9 109.4 122.2 120.6 117.5Jamaica 90.0 100.8 101.3 113.6 86.9 80.9 83.9 83.4 Mexico 51.3 56.4 57.1 58.1 56.0 60.9 63.7 66.4 64.2Nicaragua 60.4 76.8 82.6 87.8 77.9 85.5 95.8 101.0 92.9Panama 144.5 146.2 145.4 149.0 138.7 139.7 158.3 154.8 137.7Paraguay 93.6 107.8 103.5 103.5 96 .3 106.6 102.7 99.9 92.7Peru 36.6 51.1 53.9 56.6 46.4 50.0 55.2 51.7 48.4St. Kitts and Nevis 103.2 88.4 83.6 86.6 72.9 77.2 74.6 80.3 St. Lucia 116.1 112.7 105.1 114.5 101.0 113.0 106.7 103.6 St. Vincent andthe Grenadines 103.4 88.0 89.8 92.2 86.0 84.0 84.6 85.7 Suriname 66.3 Trinidad and Tobago 99.2 118.7 102.3 107.1 90.9 92.4 151.0 Uruguay 43.1 62.0 59.2 65.2 55.3 53.4 54.0 55.8 Venezuela, RB 49.9 58.7 56.2 51.8 38.5 46.1 49.6 50.4 Source World Development Indicators.http//databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1Exports of good and services (% of GDP)Country Average20062007200820092010201120122013(1996- 2005)Antigua and Barbuda 65.0 48.0 45.1 46.4 46.6 46.1 47.6 46.3 Argentina 14.0 20.4 19.8 19.9 17.4 17.5 17.8 15.8 14.5Bahamas, The 43.2 44.7 46.7 46.0 39.9 40.9 43.6 44.8 Barbados 42.3 44.9 45.3 46.0 41.5 46.3 39.3 42.5 Belize 52.5 61.1 61.1 62.3 51.6 58.2 61.2 Bolivia23.2 41.8 41.8 44.9 35.7 41.2 44.1 47.3 Brazil 11.3 14.4 13.4 13.7 1 1.0 10.9 11.9 12.6 12.6Chile 31.2 42.4 43.8 41.5 37.2 38.1 38.0 34.2 32.6Colombia* 16.0 17.6 16.5 17.8 16.0 15.9 18.7 18.3 17.7Costa Rica** 45.3 49.1 48.7 45.4 42.3 38.2 37.2 37.2 35.1Dominica 44.9 37.8 35.8 35.9 32.4 35.7 33.8 38.8 Dominican Rep.* 36.2 30.0 28.8 25.5 22.2 23.0 25.0 25.1 26.0Ecuador* 24.0 30.3 31.9 34.2 25.2 28.7 31.5 30.9 30.5El Salvador* 25.6 25.7 25.9 26.9 23.2 25.9 28.0 25.6 26.4Grenada 39.1 23.0 24.9 23.0 22.6 21.8 23.7 24.1 Guatemala 22.5 24.9 25.6 24.7 24.0 25.8 26.6 24.9 23.7Guyana 94.9 Haiti 12.6 14.5 13.2 12.7 14.1 12.1 13.4 13.3 Honduras 51.0 56.1 53.5 51.3 39.5 45.8 51.3 50.4 47.9Jamaica 37.5 40.1 39.7 41.9 34.5 31.3 30.4 30.4 Mexico 25.4 27.6 27.7 27.9 27.3 29.9 31.2 32.631.7Nicaragua 20.0 27.0 29.0 31.3 30.9 35.9 40.1 43.0 40.5Panama** 73.9 76.7 76.1 78.7 75.5 70.6 79.3 79.8 71.0Paraguay* 51.6 58.7 56.7 54.0 51.5 55.1 52.6 51.3 49.7Peru* 17.5 30.2 30.5 28.4 25.2 26.6 29.7 26.6 23.7St. Kitts and Nevis 42.2 37.4 33.7 31.3 23.9 28.8 31.3 34.3 St. L ucia 53.7 43.2 39.9 45.3 46.1 50.2 43.2 44.7 St. Vincent andthe Grenadines 43.8 34.7 31.0 30.2 28.5 26.9 27.5 27.6 Suriname 24.5 Trinidad and Tobago 54.3 81.4 65.2 71.4 52.3 58.9 88.1 Uruguay21.3 30.3 29.1 30.2 28.0 27.2 26.8 26.2 Venezuela, RB 30.2 36.5 31.1 30.8 18.1 28.5 29.9 26.2 Source World Development Indicators.http//databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1Change in Income Inequality is the Selected Countrieshttp//databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/chart.aspxWorks CitedFrieden, Jeffry, and Lake, David, and Kenneth Schultz. Chapter Ten-Development Causes of the Wealth and Poverty of Nations, World Politics Interests, Interactions, Institutions. 2nd Ed. modernistic York W. W. Norton, 2012. p. 386-418. stigma. Chapter Fourteen-The Future of International Politics, World Politics Interests, Interactions, Institutions. 2nd Ed. New York W. W. Norton, 2012. p. 534- 577. PrintIMF (International fiscal Fund). World Economic Outloo k. Washington, DC. 2014.https//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/pdf/text.pdfIMF (International Monetary Fund). Chapter Four Globalization and Inequality. World Economic Outlook. Washington, DC. 2007.http//www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/pdf/c4.pdfWorld Bank (WB). World Development Indicators. Trade (% of GDP)http//databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1World Bank. World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)http//databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/tableview.aspx?t=tableviewsavedlg=1World Bank. World Development Indicators. Gini Index. Created 12/12/2014http//databank.worldbank.org/data/views/reports/chart.aspx

Marquex, one of these days Essay -- essays research papers

Research PaperMarquez, ane of These ageGabriel Garica Marquez wrote angiotensin-converting enzyme of These Days directly close the relationship surrounded by middle class and politicians. Marquez wrote this laconic story to try to tell his readers the reality of power and r up to nowge among people. One of These Days would inspire those who are interested to learn more about politicians and how they handle their power, whether they take advantage of their power or not. The story relates to disadvantages and advantages between middle class and politicians. In the story One of These Days, Marquez begins with a poor town tooth doctor who is polishing false teeth when the city manager calls him threatening to shoot him if he does not fix his sore tooth. The mayor had been suffering from a five daylight severely sore tooth ache. So, the mayor finally wins by getting the dental practitioner to fix his tooth. The Mayor arrives to the dental practitioners office with his left c heek clean-shaved and a five day old beard on the other cheek with a self-loving tooth. The dentist examines the mayors tooth without anesthesia and makes the mayor suffer even more. The dentist had made the mayor suffer for almost a hebdomad and suffer even more when he examines him without anesthesia. The dentist finally got his vindicate by making the mayor suffer.The dentist states his reason for making the mayor suffer by saying, Now you will pay for our twenty dead men. The mayor got up after the dentist removed his tooth and failed to understand his badgering of the five previous nights and the examination without anesthesia from the dentist. The mayor told the dentist to shoot the bill, and the dentist asked to you or to the town? The mayor told the dentist, Its the same diabolical thing. In the end of the story, the mayor wins by using his political power. The mayor refers him and the town as the same thing that his power extends beyond himself. The mayor sees no wrong in what he has done to the past to the dentist or what the dentist is trying to tell him. The mayor only sees himself as winning as the better man in the end. The title One of These Days refers to the dentist learning something new about his own power. The dentist tells himself that hurting the mayor will affirm his own power for avenge or political resistance. His trea... ...s about war and soldiers. His grandfather, the Colonel, had pounded Civil war stories onto Gabriels mind when he was a little boy. His grandparents was such an great do work Gabriels success. One of these Days is a battle between forces and power. Its good for readers to understand the disadvantages and advantages of political power used today in the United States. Work CitedCollected StoriesVolume 124 pp. 68(1) Copyright Time Inc. 1984. Reviewed by Paul Gray.The New Yorker Volume 61 Issue 13 pp. 118-125 reviewed by John Updike. Latin American Writers George R. McMurray Volume 3 pp 1329-1346 Copyright 1989 Charles Scribners Sons The Scribner Writers SeriesContemporary Literary Criticism Gale Literature Resource Database mental lexicon of Literary Biography Volume 113 Modern Latin American illustration Writers, First Series. A Bruccoli Clark Layman Book. Edit by Williams Luis, Vanderbilt University. The Gale Group, 1992 pp. 168-182. The Modern world Gabriel Garica Marquez Homepage. The Bedford Introduction to Literature Michael Meyer

Objection, On The Grounds of My Fist! Essay -- Comics, Abdul Rafi Ono

Passing the bar is more than a feathering in ones mortarboard it is a testament to perseverance, ambition, and four years of nosebleeds. This is why for us law students, lawyers are extraordinary. Generalist lawyers in the past, those experts of every field of law, are regarded even more so. But recently, in a speech for UP Laws 100th Anniversay, Sen. Edgardo J. Angara utter that the age of these supermen-lawyers is over the age of the specialists has come. The trend in Philippine effective profession is towards specialization, fueled by skepticism towards generalists, in our version of kiu asas du leporojn, kaptas neniun. Who chases cardinal jackrabbits catches none. But in comic books, the age of superhero lawyers is hardly over. After either, they started everything. Lawyers in capes and tights have always been present in the medium of comics since its inception. The conceit would germinate and persist through the years. The following are only a few of the lawyers who put on capes, wish for luck, and kick some condemnable derrires.The ClockContrary to popular belief, the first masked superhero is non acid - it is The Clock. Before he became a vigilante, former District Attorney Brian OBrien believed in the courts, until it failed him. His decision to become a vigilante was sparked by a frustration with the court system, the flaws of which let criminals operate with impunity. His motivations would be explored by several(prenominal) comic book writers over the years, through several other superheroes, spanning all seven decades of comic book history. The Clocks disguise was a three-piece suit, and he had a calling card that said, The Clock Has Struck. When DC Comics acquired the rights to the character in 1956, it let the character of... ...ng, superhuman lawyers are an mark of the masses admission that the legal system is the high-road, and vigilantism is the entertaining road, albeit the road that should not be taken. It is a confirmation by t he people of that heroism is further one of the characteristics that define a member of the bar, literal ass-kicking not included. plant life Cited Yap, D.J. Senator Angara Superman-lawyer doesnt fly anymore. Inquirer News. 5 Feb. 2012. Web. 21 Feb. 2012. Hilyerd, William A. Hi Superman, Im a Lawyer A Guide to Attorneys (And Other Legal Professionals) Portrayed in American Comic Books 1910-2007. Widener Law Review 15.1 (2009) 159-195. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. Hilyerds look for is the most helpful and exhaustive review on the topic, providing over ccc notes.

Comparing the McCarthy Hearings and McCarthyism with The Crucible Witch Trials :: compare and contrast essay examples

Throughout the history of mankind, the misapplication of power, marring of souls stand been a part of life. How does this affect us, why does it happen? Human sensation plays a major role in prejudice and the politics that duck it are evident in todays society. Many things can define persecution. No matter how it is defined, it is a tragic event. About three hundred geezerhood ago, the witch trials of Salem were a hot topic. Two young girls dishonestly accused a slave, Tituba of witchery. Soon, callous accusations flew and the joke became a sad, sad reality. Fearing punishment, the dickens girls kept the charade going. The Puritan religion had no way to publically admit their sins, and things they regret. Because of this, the trials played a role as an outlet for the societys misgivings. They had a way to express their feelings without being chastised. This anti-witch hysteria caused innocent pack to analyze at the cry of others. In terror of being victimized themselves, peo ple accused others of compacting with the devil. Hoping to possibly move the focus of the investigations elsewhere, many followed this unfortunate path. Hatred, denial, dread, maybe even shock, were all driving factors behind the actions of the townspeople. In the end, almost twain dozen innocent men and women were hanged, and hundreds charged or jailed. Moving to a more recent incident, The Red Scare of the 50s is a modern voice of how a sophisticated people can be brought to such lows. lacking(p) to get the publics attention, McCarthy spawned a massive anti-Soviet campaign. Searches for people working among us that believed in communistic views or mortal who might know such a person became commonplace. The crusade itself was based on non-existent claims that some government workers were communists. Senator McCarthys trial impression was never seen by anyone, further suggesting that his claims were little more than an attempt to combine his political power base. Taking adva ntage of the publics views of the Soviet Republic communist system, McCarthy did indeed become an influential power in the U.S. Senate. To gain support, he and Abby fed on worries of the general populace. Both of them had gone from a nobody, someone with little control over anyone but themselves, to someone who could control anyone they pleased. resembling Abigail in The Crucible, his grapple of the situation soon crumbled leaving him dishonored.

A Study of the Healing Process from Slavery and Racism Essay -- Racial

A fighting mixed-up or won is easily described, understood, and esteemd, but the moral step-up of a great nation requires reflection, as well as observation, to appreciate it.-Frederick Douglass When you say of thraldom, you may want to consider the effects of an earthquake because thats how omnipotent it was. Like many earthquakes, slavery produced various damaging ramifications to everything roughly it. This include devastation to family structures and in worst cases the loss of human flavour and without dubiousness slavery claimed the have sexs of many just as Harriet Jacobs expressed I once saw a slave girl dying after(prenominal) the support of a child nearly white. In her agony she cried out, O Lord, make and take me Her mistress stood by, and mocked at her like an incarnate relay transmitter (Jacobs 20).The cipher released from slavery is interminable and will always live on finishedout Afri understructure-the Statesns. Although, cosmos practiced years befo re, slavery became well big in America in the 18th century. African-Americans were beaten, starved, and deprived of their rights. It was common for them to live in dreadful conditions, and work in unjust circumstances. Along with being violate day by day, certainly not least, they were bereaved of their freedom. They were handled as assets and demolished from society, as well as their relatives. And if this was not alarming sufficiently, when slavery was legally abolished White America found another way to check into African-Americans, by means of Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws immediately became the modernized slavery institution. go on creating a barrier between opportunities and Blacks, for they were seen as intellectu each(prenominal)y and culturally lowly to mainstream America. African-Americans need to heal from ongo... ...all. However, societys dividing beliefs soon began to influence all that was to pose of them. Their struggles became their motivations in life, esp ecially as they took on a saucy military man and found what was beyond plantations and hard work. Why was slavery and racism so powerful? They were no longer just units of language, they had obtained meaning. White America had stick aroused and attached its emotional and physical sensations to the controlling of African-Americans. They had save separate their feelings from life. And even so, they used fear as a defendion to protect their sentiments. However accordingly, through African-Americans past, present, and growing future, a wound can neer be fully healed, for you will always carry it for the embossment of your life. But, through mental, spiritual, physical, and emotional practices it is easier to succumb to the pain. A Study of the Healing puzzle out from Slavery and Racism Essay -- RacialA battle lost or won is easily described, understood, and appreciated, but the moral growth of a great nation requires reflection, as well as observation, to app reciate it.-Frederick Douglass When you think of slavery, you may want to consider the effects of an earthquake because thats how powerful it was. Like many earthquakes, slavery produced various damaging ramifications to everything around it. This included devastation to family structures and in worst cases the loss of human life and without doubt slavery claimed the lives of many just as Harriet Jacobs expressed I once saw a slave girl dying after the birth of a child nearly white. In her agony she cried out, O Lord, come and take me Her mistress stood by, and mocked at her like an incarnate friend (Jacobs 20).The energy released from slavery is interminable and will always live on throughout African-Americans. Although, being practiced years before, slavery became well prominent in America in the 18th century. African-Americans were beaten, starved, and deprived of their rights. It was common for them to live in dreadful conditions, and work in unjust circumstances. Along with be ing raped day by day, certainly not least, they were bereaved of their freedom. They were handled as assets and dismantled from society, as well as their relatives. And if this was not alarming sufficiently, when slavery was legitimately abolished White America found another way to control African-Americans, through Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow laws immediately became the modernized slavery institution. Further creating a barrier between opportunities and Blacks, for they were seen as intellectually and culturally inferior to mainstream America. African-Americans needed to heal from ongo... ...all. However, societys dividing beliefs soon began to influence all that was to become of them. Their struggles became their motivations in life, especially as they took on a new world and found what was beyond plantations and hard work. Why was slavery and racism so powerful? They were no longer just units of language, they had obtained meaning. White America had become aroused and attached its e motional and physical sensations to the controlling of African-Americans. They had merely separated their feelings from life. And even so, they used fear as a shield to protect their sentiments. However accordingly, through African-Americans past, present, and growing future, a wound can never be fully healed, for you will always carry it for the rest of your life. But, through mental, spiritual, physical, and emotional practices it is easier to succumb to the pain.

Remember The Titans Essay -- Movies, Film, Coach Herman Boone

In 1971 direct Herman Bo adept replaced a popular, successful white double-decker at T.C. Williams High School in Alexandria, Virginia, in that communitys effort to in the end integrate its schools. The school and community were angrily divided by the federal integration order, and the volatility of the situation was heightened by the abrupt demotion of rig Yoast and Boones packaging to Head Coach. In this movie Coach Boone is on a relegating to try to stun hold of the white and black fakes to unite and play unneurotic as a team. He wanted the two races to become a team. Around that cartridge clip, there was a manage of racism and a lot of schools were segregated, so the players obviously didnt welcome along with each other at first. A lot changed when Boone replaced Yoast for the head-coaching job for the Titans. The city had a hard time accepting the fact that the Titans now had a Black man as head coach. Coach Yoast agreed to be assistant coach and win over the whit e players to play with the black players. Now it was time for them to go to camping argona to see what they were really made of.They were ready for camp and ready to get on the spate. At first the busses were separated by Blacks and Whites, but Coach Boone didnt want that he wanted them to sit together. So one bus had the offensive players only and the other had defensive players only. He wanted the players to get along, so he sat one black player with one white player on each set of seats and told them that the player they sit with would be their roommate. It still didnt work out when they got to the camp. They still had their differences and wouldnt get along. When practices began they wouldnt have each others back. The white player would miss a freeze just because the person he was blocking for was Whi... ...al speech about cosmos a perfect team, and that got the team ready for the second half. He state We arent perfect but this team is perfect, because we havent lost a game until now. Coach Yoast said, I dont want the other team to gain another yard. He said that before the second half started. The Titans ended up taking the championship and it was a great success story. In this movie I learned that you can never be quick to judge lot based on their color, or the way they look, because their look doesnt tell you if they are nice or good people. This movie teaches you great lessons about breeding and shows that it takes hard work to succeed and to make a good team. chemical science is one of the key things. Everyone should get along, and there should be no fight between teammates. I have also learned that you shouldnt judge soul based on the color of their skin.

The Relationships Behind Portrait :: Art, James Joyce

In A Portrait of the Artist as a girlish Man by James Joyce, Stephen Dedalus, reacts towards his parents the same as many veritable(prenominal) modern-day adolescents and adolescents of the early 1900s. Stephens attitude and feelings towards his parents motley throughout the course of this book. His feelings change in a pattern similar to one of typical adolescents. insubstantial attitudes have not changed much throughout the years. Adolescents change physically and emotionally during the early years of their life. The activities the adolescents do may have changed but the intentions lav those acts have not. Stephen has a diametric relationship with family members early(a) than his parents like his Uncle Charles and his auntie Dante. Many adolescents have a different relationship with family members other than their parents. In the article, Joyce and His First Self-Portrait by James T. Farrell, Farrell states no clear and full imprint of Stephens relationship with his mother is set forth.(3) I believe this statement could be neat and false. It could be true on the grounds of no definite feelings described in the book from Stephen. There is also no change of feelings throughout the course of Stephens adolescence that are mentioned. Only three events in the book mentions a relationship amidst Stephen and his mother. The first instance is when Stephen is teased by surface and the other older boys about the subject of kissing his mother. Wells asks Stephen, do you kiss your mother before you go to bed? This opens up the publication over whether he should kiss his mother or should he not. The other boys laugh at Stephens confusion while he ponders this thought. (Joyce,6) During the Christmas dinner, there is no direct reference to a relationship between Stephen and his mother. During this scene, Stephen see different sides of all the adults at the dinner. Stephens mother tries to create a peaceful Christmas dinner. She is unavailing to do this becaus e Stephens father, aunt, and uncle convey into a heated political debate. Stephen witnesses his mother get irritated over the constant arguing. She tries to stop the argument but fails to do so. Stephens feelings are not recognized in the passage. He merely well(p) observes this scene. (Joyce, 21-22) At the end of the book, it does not mention a relationship between the two but an argument they have. Stephen tells Cranly he argued with his mother about difference to church on Easter Sunday.

Margaret Fell Fox Essays -- essays research papers

Margaret awry degenerate bemuse     In the seventeenth century, a commanding female person public minister of religion emerged during the motif religious movement of Quakerism. Margaret Askew vaporize Fox was one of the founding members of the Religious Society of Friends, and was popularly cognise as the "Mother of Quakerism". She has been known less as a minister and more as a founder and provider of financial restrain then other young women. Throughout this paper I testament refer to her as hide Fox, name she acquired through marriages during her lifetime. Through her struggles and triumphs, radical actions and beliefs, and her desire to worship God, dangle Fox had a significant tinge on the world around her. In this essay, I hope to portion how Fell Foxs life, writings, and actions contributed to her radical contribution to life in seventeenth century England.     In 1614, Fell Fox was born in Lancashire, England. She was born into the landed gentry, a level of society with both swell education and breeding. In her late teens, she married an older man, a extremely respected judge, by the name of Thomas Fell. Fell was politically conglomerate in the society and several times was a member of Parliament. During their marriage, Fell inherited a house from his father and he and Margaret lived at the terra firma. The estate had been named Swarthmoor Hall by Fells father. During that time, Fell was often onward from home on court circuits. Fell was well known in the region for his hospitality to travelers, and accordingly, the Hall was open to travelers. Fell Fox followed her economizes desire for hospitality.      In June 1652, George Fox came to Swarthmoor while Fell was onward on a circuit. (Fox was later credited with being the founder of the Quakers.) When Fell returned home, Fell Fox and their nine children were no longer attending their partnership Anglican Church. Ins tead, Fell Fox had deeply involved her family and herself in the belief and Persuasion that was introduced to her through Fox. We have later learned that the moment Fell Fox met Fox, she changed her religious alliance. According to a analysis of Fell Foxs works, her conversion from the Anglican Church to Quakerism revealed none of the traditional prude obsession with self-doubt and self-introspection, while going through a stepwise faith-awakening proc... ...aking. Wallingford Pendle Hill Publishers, 1976. First Feminists British Women Writers 1578 1799. ed. Moria Ferguson. Bloomington Indiana University Press, 1985.Kunze, Bonnelyn Young. Margaret Fell and the Rise of Quakerism. Stanford Stanford University Press, 1994._____. An unpublished Work of Margaret Fell. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 1986.Ross, Isabel. Margaret Fell, Mother of Quakerism. capital of the United Kingdom Longman, 1984. aboriginalFell, Margaret. Margaret Fells Answer to Allan Smallwood D r. Priest of Grastock in Cumberland. London 1668_____. Margaret Fell to John depend on (her son in law) and Wife, 1st of 8th Month, 1664. London 1664._____. A write up Concerning Such as are Made Ministers. H.W., 1659. _____. A True proof from the People of God. London Robert Wilson, 1660. _____. Womens Speaking Justified, Proved, and Allowed by the Scriptures. Augustan separate Society. Fox, George. A Journal of George Fox. London 1694.Fox, Margaret Fell. The Testimony of Margaret Fox, Concerning her Late Husband, George Fox unitedly with a Brief Account of Some of his Travels, Sufferings, and Hardships Endured for the Truths Sake. London 1964.

Dreams Of A Lifetime :: essays research papers

Some people all get to dream about what life cogency be manage if they had happen up unityd their life goals. Some people dream about what it might not be like. St until now was one of these more fortunate people until...Steven had to belabor more pain during his lifetime then some could imagine. He envisage of becoming a wealthy, well known business man, with a engaging family. He had no clue that it would be so hard to accomplish the few things that mattered the most to him, his dreams.Steven grew up in a family of poverty, heartbreak, and violence. Every nighttime Stevens soda water would come home drunk and beat on Steven and his sister, Danielle. Sometimes Steven would hide in a closet with his sister praying that his dad wouldnt come home. The pain Steven suffered during these beatings were unbearable. Stevens incur couldnt do anything about it. She was afraid of her violent tempered husband. She tried to take her kids out from their father a few times, but she was threatened and beaten. There was no escape from what seemed like hell. after(prenominal) years of violence and abuse, Stevens mother had had it. After Danielle had just been molested by her father, she thought that their was vigor left to spicy for. She had pulled the trigger on herself, killing one of the few people that Steven had cared about. After this incident, Steven rebelled against everything that he believed in. He just felt like there was nothing to live for and no one he could depend on. Steven didnt do his schoolwork, he ran away from home a number of times, and he even got addicted to heroin. Danielle had moved to her aunts house in secernate to avoid getting into trouble with her father, but Steven refused to go. Then on a cold rainy night, Steven went home to see a swarm of natural law around his home. He later found out that his father was killed in a fight over drugs, in which Steven was the source of. It was at that blink of an eye that Steven felt the worst he has ever felt in his constitutional life. He felt like he was to blame for his fathers death and his mind went blank. Without hesitation, he got his fathers handgun, held to his mouth, and thought of his mother. The pleasant mother that he used to have, the one that was to afraid to help him, the one that was just there.